Very Short Answer Type Questions. These solutions are prepared by our subject-matter experts, giving you accurate answers to questions provided in the NCERT textbook of Class 9 History. In Industrial areas, factory committees were formed to question the way industrialists ran their factories. Answer: Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. Why did Kerenskii’s Government become unpopular in Russia ? c. Karl Marx. In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before … Answer: 100 workers were killed, and about 300 were wounded. Nicholas II (1894 –1917) Answer: Answer: Workers in England and Germany formed associations. The vast majority of Russia’s population were agriculturists. Socialist Revolutionary Party struggled for Peasants rights. The Kerenskii’s government become unpopular in Russia because : Question 2. One of the groups which liked to change the society, was the ________ . Soldiers did not wish to fight such a war. Alexander III (1881-1894) The government tried to control the demonstrators and called out the ________ . This meant the government took over the ownership and management. Russia became a one-party state. Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution covers topics such as Nazism, French Revolution, Colonialism and Social Revolution. Petrograd had led the February Revolution that brought down the ________ . Private property in the means of production was abolished. Question 4. Severe restrictions were placed on Kerenskii political activity. How did Russia’s participation in the World War cause the fall of the Tsar ? (a) He declared that the war to be ended Industries and banks were nationalised by November 1917; Government took over ownership and management. Three events after the Bloody Sunday which led to the revolution of 1905 in Russia were : Question 8. On the other hand, the radicals supported women’s suffragette movements and opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners. 3. His wife and a number of nobles were killed. NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Question 20. Download these solutions and offline apps are available to use as it without downloading online. Cavalry. (d) Anti-capitalism. Very Short Answer Type Questions. 1898 by Socialists. He bowed to the demands of the common people and introduced many reforms. One of the most important reforms that Alexander II carried out in his country was the liberation of millions of Serfs. With the growth of industrial and agricultural production, poverty started disappearing and the country moved on to the path of prosperity. The positive aspects of the Bolshevik government on Soviet Union and its people were : Question 10. (b) Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property. Many young artists and writers continued to support the Party, as it stood for Socialism. The international position of the Soviet Union became much better than the previous time and it became one of the super powers of the world. Lenin’s name became inseparable from the Russian Revolution : Question 5. If Yes, then you are the right page. Answer: The workers had no right to form trade unions or seek reforms. The new Duma meekly submitted to the power of the Czar. Socialists were those people who were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. What were the main objectives of the Russian Revolutionaries ? Lenin took the land from the landlords and distributed it among the peasants. Many experiments were done in Arts and Architecture. Question 6. Russian Communist Party. NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Chapter 2 – Kinematics Chapter 3 – Dynamics Chapter 4 – Turning Effect of Forces Chapter 5 – Gravitation Chapter 6 – Work & Energy Chapter 7 – Properties of Matter Chapter 8 – Thermal Properties of Matter Chapter 9 – Transfer of Heat 9th class students face issues when it involves finding the physics notes for 9th class. The division among workers reflected in their dress and manners too. Question 19. Workers were divided based on their skills. Bolshevik Party was renamed as the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). The Tsar had thrown Russia into the First World War to fulfil his imperialistic desires. The farmers could not get even two square meals a day. Question 8. Most of the Bolshevik leaders believed that a series of revolutions will sweep other countries of the world along with revolution in Russia. Power to make laws was conferred upon on elected body called the Duma. He advocated that people who produced the goods should form an association and the profit should be divided according to the work done. Marx argued that industrial society was the ________ . In the cities, The Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to family requirements. Many young artists and writers continued to support the Party as it stood for Socialism. The bureaucracy was corrupt and inefficient. All Russian Congress of Soviets became the Parliament of the country. 4. ‘Soviets’ like the Petrograd Soviet, were set up everywhere, though no common system of election was followed. The land was declared social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility. Answer: 5. In 1925, Stalin became General Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union after the death of Lenin. The major significance of the Russian revolution was the establishment of a socialist state. Lenin had proclaimed the right of all people to self-determination, including those under the Russian Empire. Work became an essential requirement for every person. Answer: Question 8. The Conservatives were truly conservative in their views . On 9th January, 1905 a mass of peaceful workers with their wives and children was fired at St. Petersburg while on its way to the Winter Palace to present a petition to the Tsar. For the people in the cities, bread and flour became scarce. (b) In cities, Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to family requirements. The propertied individual owners were concerned only about their own profits. When living conditions became harsh the poor among the 3rd estate revolted. The Bolsheviks’ influence kept growing, and the provisional government saw its power reducing. With the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chapter 2, students can do well in the exam. Old titles of the aristocracy were banned. Better living and working conditions, Question 6. Answer: Question 3. Large supplies of grain were sent to feed the army. He promised to hold elections for the Duma (Russian parliament). Due to the lengthy portion, TopperLearning experts have emphasised on questions that are most relevant and frequently asked in the board question papers from NCERT. The Provisional Government, under the leadership of Kerenskii, could not implement the demand of the people and failed. The universities of Russia were closed when student bodies staged walkouts, complaining about the lack of civil liberties. Answer: As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essential commodities were shut down. The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR. The industrial workers’ strike spread throughout the country and the Czarist government became seriously concerned with the worsening crisis. Answer: Subsequent events that can be traced to the Revolution include the Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape. When the towns faced acute shortage of grains, Kulaks were thought to be responsible behind it. After some time the Czar lost much interest in the reforms and started his reactionary rule. Class 8 History Chapter 2 Question Answers CBSE Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory is given below updated for session 2020-21. Answer: Tsar Nicholas II. The common people began to hate him and his notorious ministers. Immediately after coming to power, Lenin announced his decision to with draw from the First World War. A military revolutionary committee was appointed by the Soviet under Leon Trotsky to organize the seizure. Thousands of ill-equipped and untrained peasants were sent to the war front only to get killed by the highly trained German troops. The Socialist Ideas of the mid 19th century are as follows: Question 5. 25 February. Take online test of the chapters from NCERT History Textbook (S.St) of Class 9. Answer: List out the Socialist Ideas of the mid 19th century. While Russian soldiers were retreating from the war, large swathes of agricultural lands were burnt and buildings destroyed by them on the orders of Tsar. Lenin died in 1924 and Joseph Stalin succeeded him. Due to rapid industrialisation men, women and children were forced to work in factories as their was a great demand for labourers. Though industrialisation was rapid the demand for industrial goods was low . 1. Strike took place all over the country. What was the impact of Industrialisation? Question 1. Who controlled economic and social powers before the 18th century in France? The Czarist government stood exposed for its inadequacy at the war. Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. b. Louis Banc of France (1813 – 1882) Which basic principles, ideas and values had the Russian Revolution for rest of the world ? They felt that if society- controlled property, more attention would be paid to collective social interests socialists wanted this change and campaigned for it. How Lenin’s name became inseparable from the Russian Revolution ? What were the immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution ? On 16th October 1917, Lenin persuaded the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to agree to a socialist seizure of power. The government suspended the Duma on ________ . The first part of the syllabus consists of chapter 1: matters in our surroundings, chapter 2: Is matter around us pure, chapter 3: atoms and molecules, chapter 4: structure of the atoms, chapter 5: the fundamental unit of life, chapter 6: tissues and chapter 7: diversity in living organisms. On the contrary, this worsened the food supply situation. The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of political and social upheaval and radical change in the history of France, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Enlightenment principles of citizenship and inalienable rights. Tsar abdicated on March 2, Monarchy was formed in Feb 1917. What was the impact of the Russian Revolution on Russia ? Total History and Civics Class 9 ICSE Morning Star Answers Pdf. In France and Germany, the proportion was between 40 per cent and 50 per cent. Answer: Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution with Answers Pdf free download. Question 4. What caused the rise of many revolutionary parties? 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