APNI* Description: Rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial to 0.6 m high; stolons compressed and angular, deeply furrowed along 1 edge; nodes ± densely villous. The competitive ability of A. compressus to overcome A. gangetica was studied using multiple-density, multiple-proportion replacements series under a glasshouse and full sunlight conditions in a poly bag for 10 weeks. All Rights Reserved. Bot. Benin: Frequent but not abundant. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Genus Axonopus. Management options: http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice, In Fiji a common pasture & lawn grass (Parham 1972). Americana Corp., New York NY. Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. Lemma of lower sterile floret similar to upper glume; elliptic; 1.2-1.3 length of fertile lemma; 1 length of spikelet; 4-5 -veined; pubescent; hairy between veins; acute. The genus Axonopus Beauv. In this study, Axonopus compressus (Sw.) Beauv, a fast-growing and hardy groundcover with wide geographical distribution, was exposed to soil Mo treatments ranging from 100 to 1000 mg/kg under tropical greenhouse conditions for five weeks. These include two new species, two new hybrid taxa, and a recently introduced species from America (A.affinis Chase). Publication ID. The specific epithet compressus means flattened sideways, pressed together. Beauv., Ess. Alloteropsis semialata Subfamily Panicoideae. Though Axonopus fissifolius is supposed to have narrower leaves than Axonopus compressus, these closely related species cannot be easily distinguished from one another due to hybridization and variability in leaf width (Bogdan, 1977). (1996). Axonopus compressus Scientific Name Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Mabberley, D. 1998. In Malaysia improved growth, yield, protein content & nutritive quality when grown under Samanea saman [Leguminosae], prob. Search Clear. Axonopus compressus constitue de grandes formations denses sur les alluvions en basse altitude. Ligules consist of a hairy rim. The specific epithet compressus means flattened sideways, pressed together. Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that utilizes plants to remediate contaminated environments. Tribe: Paniceae. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. 1974. Palea involute; indurate. Wetland Status. Inflorescence; each stalk carries 2 - 3 spikelets measuring about 4 - 10 cm, stalks arise from the uppermost leaf sheath; spikelet flattened, has 2 flowers, green, elliptical, pointed, measures 2 - 3.5 mm x 1 - 1.3 mm, upper floret bisexual. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion.In experiment 1 the bioassays with 0, 10, 30, and 50 g L −1 of aqueous A. compressus litter leachate were conducted. Kleinschmidt, H.E., Holland, A. and Simpson, P. (1996). Species Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. The species was found to accumulate about 4000 mg/kg of … Leaves. It has been further, very widely introduced across Asia and the Pacific and, to a lesser degree, to Europe and Africa. and phenolics distribution were highest in Annona senegalensis followed by Heliotropium indicum while Bryophylum pinatum has the lowest distribution. Ethnobotanical Uses [Others]: A good ground cover to prevent soil erosion, and used widely as a lawn grass in the tropical and subtropical area. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion.In experiment 1 the bioassays with 0, 10, 30, and 50 g L −1 of aqueous A. compressus litter leachate were conducted. distribution, reaction in the ecosystem and subsequent uptake and distribution in plants are of great concern for human health, (Udosen et al., 2007), This work is aimed at investigating the levels Of some tarce metals in Axonopus Compressus and soil within an abandoned steel industry environment, Orstom, Cirad-Gerdat, Ensh. BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … Origin: Native of tropical America. Distribution. Stems flat, hairy nodes. Weed * Stem. Distribution Nativa y cultivada en Colombia; Alt. Stapf (1909), in Prain's Flora of Tropical Africa, distinguishes Axonopus as having adaxial spikelets in which the second glume is wanting and the lower floret is reduced to its lemma. Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. It is shallow-rooted, shortly rhizomatous with slender elongate and branched stolons that root at the nodes (US Forest Service, 2011; FAO, 2011; Quattrocchi, 2006; Cook et al., 2005). Axonopus compressus is one of the native soft grass species in oil palm in Malaysia which can be used as a cover crop. Merlier H., Montégut J. Blanket grass (Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Adventices Tropicales. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. The leaf blades are rather broad for a grass, linear to narrowly egg-shaped (linear ovate), 2-16 x 0.3-2 cm in size, with a blunt tip and hairy margins. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison WI. PIER (2012) refers to the possibility of hybridization with A. compressus and in some areas plants with intermediate characters are noted, as in South Africa ( Chippindall, 1955 ). Brown. Carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.) Upper glume apex acute. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Thank you for your understanding. The genus Axonopus means axle-stalkted, which refers to the spicate raceme that radiate around the upper part of rachis. Axonopus fissifolius and A. compressus are cultivated for forage in many countries; A. compressus is also used as a lawn grass. 1.03: Does the species have weedy races? Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. 12, 154, 167 (1812); F.T.A. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Weed type: Grass. Wash. 24: 129. Family: Poaceae. is a rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennial pasture grass.It forms dense mats that are 15-30 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm. Crown Agents, London U.K. Beauv.) Suburban Weeds. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Flourish well in moist soil, and humid areas. Roots fibrous, white or brown. Beauv., Ess. They are sometimes rhizomatous and … It occurs at altitudes of up to 2300 m in Indonesia. Flavonoids distribution was highest in Boyophyllum pinnatum followed by Annona senegalensis while Axonopus compressus has the least distribution. Subtribe Boivinellinae. A. compressus forms dense plant communities in the alluvial lowlands. in Rev. Information about Axonopus compressus--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Legumes: Arachis pintoi, Grona heterophylla, G. triflora, Lotus uliginosus, Trifolium repens, , Vigna parkeri. ... EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. is a robust creeping perennial grass that forms dense mats.Foliage generally reaches up to 15 cm high and flowering culms up to 30-45 cm high. Search Clear. This study investigated the allelopathic effect of Axonopus compressus litter on Asystasia gangetica and Pennisetum polystachion . Introduction to Axonopus compressus: scientific and common names, protected status (red lists, regulations), biological status in France, historical and contemporary. alfombra, grama trenza, zacate amargo, american carpet grass, blanket grasssavanna grass, tropical carpet grass. Poaceae - Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Stipules absent. 3rd Edition. Black Family/tribe Family: Poaceae (alt. Inkata Press, Sydney. Hortus Third. 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