Revolt of 1857 One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of British rule in India. Thus, Indian administration was taken over by Queen Victoria, which, in effect, meant the British Parliament. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. the revolt of 1857 was very important in determining Indian history. In Jhansi, the twenty-two-year-old Rani Lakshmi Bai led the rebels when the British refused to accept the claim of her adopted son to the throne of Jhansi. While British historians called it the Sepoy Mutiny, Indian historians named it the Revolt of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. It was merely a product of Sepoy but was accumulated grievances of the people against the Company’s administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. The Indian sepoys in Meerut murdered their British officers and broke open the jail. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company 's army. All those people who previously depended on royal patronage for their livelihoods were rendered unemployed. History, Indian History, Freedom Struggle, Revolts, The Revolt of 1857. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Indian Revolt of 1857The Indian revolt of 1857 was a widespread Indian rebellion against British rule. The Rani of Jhansi fought like a tigress. Thousands of innocent people were massacred and hundreds were hanged. Project By Manas Joshi Revolt Of 1857 14. One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of British rule in India. India was transformed into a supplier of raw materials and a consumer of goods manufactured in Britain. Kanpur was recaptured by the British after fresh reinforcements arrived. Lucknow was the capital of Awadh. Revolt of 1857: Sepoys’started revolt by capturing the arms from stores and plundering the treasury, afterward they attacked and ransack all government offices like jail, treasury-, telegraph office, record room, bungalows etc. Chapaties and lotus passed from village to village as a symbollic message. Karl Marx in the summer of 1857 expressed the same doubt in the pages of New York Daily Tribune: “What he (John Bull) considers a military mutiny”, he wrote, “Is in truth a national revolt”. In rural areas, peasants and zamindars resented the heavy taxes on land and the stringent methods of revenue collection followed by the Company. The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. After all the policies and oppressive actions of the British on Indian masses, on the morning of May 11 th, 1857 Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed Shahenshah-e-Hindustan and the Sepoy Mutiny happened.Interestingly, there was no direct British Rule in India till this point of time. RevoLT OF 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plainand central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. During the Indian Mutiny of 1857. Acknowledgement – Indian Revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the Indian people for liberation from the British rule. The English, on the other hand, received a steady supply of men, money and arms in India. Christian missionaries were allowed to enter India and carry on with their mission of proselytizing. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. It was started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. THE GREAT REVOLT THE FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 3. The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the British policy of expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse and direct annexation. Defense against Nana Sahib's forces till 26th June 1857. This was insulting for both hindus and muslims who were inthe sepoy army. They developed the suspicion that the Government was trying to convert Indians to Christianity.After the annexation of Awadh the Nawab’s army was disbanded. when it was declared that the descendants of the titular Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, would w not The Sanyasi Rebellion in North Bengal and the be allowed to … Died at Lucknow while fighting against the rebels. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur was, however, canceled and they were restored to their ruling houses. The Revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for freedom in India. Lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes, was also a reason. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. A large number of Indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing fear in the minds of other ruling families who apprehended a similar fate. This was insulting for both hindus and muslims who were inthe sepoy army. Soon there was a rebellion in the Meerut Cantonment. The 1857 war of Independence, or Indian Rebellion of 1857, was the first Indian war of Independence and it was contained on June 20,1858 with the fall of Gwalior. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. The Indians, however, developed a deep racial bitterness towards the English and opposed the inferior status granted to them. Tantia Tope was finally defeated, arrested and hanged. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. The revolt was mainly feudal in character carrying with it some nationalist elements. On July 8, 1858, fourteen months after the outbreak at Meerut, peace was finally proclaimed by Canning. So they bore a deep- seated grievance against the British. There was unrest in several places. At Be… 3. Political map of India before the Revolt of 1857 4. In 1857 march there was a rumour that the cartilage used in guns were made of flesh of pig. which actively helped the British. Abolition of Sati (1829), Hindu Widow Remarriage Act (1856). Greased cartridges cause unrest. You can Read First GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] Q.1 Which place is not a center of sepoy mutiny? Privacy Policy3. Course and Spread of the Revolt: The revolt spread to Berhampur in Bengal. Jan- Mar, 1857. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. Recapture of Bareilly on 5th May, 1858. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). The revolt was mainly confined to the Doab region. 02/2019 @gjust.ac.in, This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct, एंट्रेंस एग्जाम्स के मल्टीपल च्वाइस क्वेश्चन्स सॉल्व करने के कारगर तरीके जानिये यहां, BARC ASO Admit Card 2020 to Release on 28 Dec @barc.gov.in: Download Final List of Screened In Candidates, Physical Test from 18 Jan 2021, VSSC भर्ती 2021: 79 साइंटिस्ट / इंजीनियर और मेडिकल ऑफिसर पदों की वेकेंसी के लिए vssc.gov.in पर करें आवेदन. A sepoy, Mangal Pandey on 29 th March 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The Indian Revolt of 1857 Brought the End of the East India Company . Besides, an Indian sepoy could not rise to a rank higher than that of a Subedar. It was suppressed by the middle of 1858. Mangal Pandey On March 29, 1857, on the parade ground at Barrackpore, a sepoy named Mangal Pandey fired the first shot of the uprising. New cartridges cause concern amongst sepoys at Dum Dum. Learning of the fall of Delhi by telegraph, many British administrators hastened to remove themselves, their families and servants to places of safety. The Religious Disabilities Act of 1850 modified the traditional Hindu law. He captured Kanpur and proclaimed himself the Peshwa. Comparative lack of efficient leadership. But by September 1857, the British reoccupied Delhi. These soldiers lost their means of livelihood. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new Enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. The Revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. 6 ABOUT THE NEW CARTRIDGE Rani Lakshmi Bai’s adopted son was not permitted to sit on the throne of Jhansi. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. The tenure of Dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the Indian natives are concerned. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Art, literature, history, stories, paintings, films have helped in keeping the memory of 1857 revolt alive. They became bitter enemies of the British. Final recovery of Kanpur on 6th December, 1857. In Kanpur the revolt was led by Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. The rebels were either hanged or blown to pieces by canons. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. Economic Causes: British rule led to the breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialization of agriculture which burdened the peasantry, adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization, and drain of wealth all of which led to the overall decline of the economy. Title: THE REVOLT OF 1857 1 THE REVOLT OF 1857 2 THE GREAT REVOLT THE FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 3 (No Transcript) 4 Mangal Pandey 5 THE OUT BURST. Besides, the missionaries were allowed to make conversions to Christianity all over India. Begum Hazrat Mahal, one of the begums of the ex-king of Awadh, took up the leadership of the revolt. Sindhia, a loyal ally of the British, was driven out. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Company had brought major portions of India under its control. The Indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the … This was announced by Lord Canning at a Durbar in Allahabad in aproclamation issued on 1 November 1858 in the name of the Queen. The news of the events at Delhi spread rapidly, sparking uprisings in many districts. Dr. Mary Rader (UT), for suggesting the topic and methodology upon which this project has been conceived. TOS4. Some British officers trusted their sepoys, but others tried to disarm them to forestall uprisings. You can Read First GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] Q.1 Which place is not a center of sepoy mutiny? The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of … The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. On 9th May 1857, on the parade ground of Meerut, 85 Indian troopers were court martialled. Many among these groups were unable to meet the heavy revenue demands and repay their loans to money lenders, eventually losing the lands that they had held for generations. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. [3] [RAS/RTS 2012] A: Ajmer […] The old king was captured and later deported to Rangoon where he died in 1862. The Revolt of 1857 was an extremely important event in Indian history. 16. The Sanyasi Rebellion in North Bengal and the Chunar rebellion in Bihar and Bengal broke out in the late eighteenth century. Although serious and, in some cases, long drawn, these did not pose any serious threat to the existence of the British Empire. fINTRODUCTION The Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Indian Mutiny) was a watershed event in the history of British India. Summarized View of Major Events in the Revolt of 1857. Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. His sons were shot dead. The rebels lacked resources in terms of men and money. Nationalist Imageries of the Revolt: Revolt of 1857 was celebrated as first war of Independence. Military Grievances: The extension of British dominion in India had adversely affected the service condition of the Sepoys. Learning of the fall of Delhi by telegraph, many British administrators hastened to remove themselves, their families and servants to places of safety. The economic exploitation by the British and the complete destruction of the traditional economic structure caused widespread resentment among all sections of the people. This was the official beginning of the ‘Great Revolt’. 1. Mazagon Dock Recruitment 2021: 410 Vacancies for Apprentice Posts, Apply for MDL Jobs @mazagondock.in, SBI SO भर्ती 2020-21: 452 इंजीनियर, मैनेजर, AM, DM और अन्य पदों की वेकेंसी के लिए ऑनलाइन आवेदन करें @sbi.co.in /careers, Bihar Police Sepoy Admit Card 2020 to Release on 2 January 2021 @csbc.bih.nic.in, Check CSBC Home Guard Call Letter Updates Here, AIBE XVI Exam Pattern 2021 – Latest Pattern and Changes Introduced, CBSE Date Sheet 2021 for 10th & 12th Board Exams, AIBE XVI Eligibility Criteria 2021- Know Age Limit, Education Qualification, No. THE REVOLT OF 1857. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. Chief Commissioner of Awadh. This measure converted Awadh, a loyal state, into a hotbed of discontent and intrigue. There were six main centres of revolt in these regions namely Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, Gwalior and Arrah in Bihar. According to it, the change in religion would not debar a son from inheriting the property of his heathen father. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. In March 1857, Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in Barrackpore, had refused to use the cartridge and attacked his senior officers. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 Nilesh Sawkare. 15. Image Source: 51ec5c0d06ef68842cbd-eb61d9770b9e4a1d2dacebe5287fbc1d.r85.cf2.rackcdn.com/3354F365-60F8-40DE-99E9-58ACE0BCAA35.jpg. Indian Revolt of 1857The Indian revolt of 1857 was a widespread Indian rebellion against British rule. They were required to serve in an area away from their homes without the payment of extra Bhatta. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Died at Lucknow in December 1857. Later on, the Rani was joined by Tantia Tope and together they marched to Gwalior and captured it. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. After all the policies and oppressive actions of the British on Indian masses, on the morning of May 11 th, 1857 Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed Shahenshah-e-Hindustan and the Sepoy Mutiny happened.Interestingly, there was no direct British Rule in India till this point of time. The sever famines which devoured millions of people remained issues, that were never addressed. On May 10, they marched to Delhi. The revolt of 1857 created a big gap between the different religious communities especially the Hindus and the Muslims as each blamed the other for its failure. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. But Bahadur Shah was old and he could not give able leadership to the sepoys. Nana Saheb escaped. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. Fighting in some places continued well into 1858, but the British were ultimately able to establish control. She fought gallantly against the British forces. The ‘Bengal Army’ was recruited from high caste communities in Awadh. India now came under the direct rule of the British Crown. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. Not a shilling was spent from the British treasury on the defense of the India. Indian handicraft industries had to compete with cheap machine- made goods from Britain. The first half of the nineteenth century also witnessed a number of tribal revolts. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in January. Great Revolt of 1857 The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The modern intelligent Indians also didn't support the cause. 2. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of … He was hanged to death on 8th April. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. Berhampore and Barrackpore see outbreaks. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. Political Causes: The last major extension of the British Indian territory took place during the time of Dalhousie. By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Company had brought major portions of India under its control. The mutiny-rebellion has been the topic of fierce historical controversy. It failed to have the character of an all-India struggle.Important rulers like Sindhia, Holkar, Rana of Jodhpur and others did not support the rebels. [3] THE REVOLT OF 1857 “The Sepoy Mutiny” 2. Social and Religious Causes: The British had abandoned its policy of non-interference in the socio-religious life of the Indians. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. of Attempts, AIBE XVI 2021- All About Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Admit Card, Result, Important Dates, Government Jobs Exams Dates 2020 LIVE Updates: CGPSC , MAHADISCOM, WBPSC, RPSC, HPPSC, RSMSSB, BPSC, SSC and all live Updates, IBSAT 2020 Admit Card - Available Now, Direct Link Available, CGPSC Document Verification Schedule 2020 Released for Assistant Grade 3, Stenographer and other posts @psc.cg.gov.in, Check Details. Final reoccupation of Lucknow on 21 st March, 1858. 2. The Revolt of 1857 —the First War of Independence! Not a shilling was spent from the British treasury on the defense of the India. Table of Contents. The refusal to continue the pension of Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Baji Rao II, created hostility among the ruling class. An Act in 1850 changed the Hindu law of inheritance enabling a Hindu who had converted into Christianity to inherit his ancestral properties. The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Proclamations in Hindi, Urdu and Persian were put up calling local to join them and exterminate the foreign rule. On 24 th April 1857 about ninety men of the Native Cavalry stationed at Meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. After the Industrial Revolution in England, there was an influx of British manufactured goods into India which ruined industries, particularly the textile industry, of India. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. Captured Delhi on 20th September 1857 (Nicholson died soon due to a mortal wound received during the fighting). What started merely as a sepoy mutiny soon Lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes, was also a reason. In a recent project, historian D. Kirti Narain uncovers the veil of anonymity surrounding scores of women — royals, aristocrats, courtesans, and commoners — … However, all these disturbances were localized. On 9th May, 85 soldiers in Meerut refused to use the new rifle and were sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. Content Guidelines 2. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Revolt of 1857 - First War of Independence Against British The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. Fierce fighting followed. We know how the British got their strong hold in India. Thus ended the imperial dynasty of the Mughals. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Failure of Great Indian Revolt of 1857 and Its Causes, Top 4 Causes of the Revolt of 1857 In India, The Revolt of 1857 in India (Study Notes), Social and Economic Impact of British Rule in India, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. In Delhi the mutineers were joined by the Delhi sepoys and the city came under their control. The English educated middle class, the rich merchants, traders and zamindars of Bengal helped the British to suppress the revolt. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. It was after this that the Nationalistic Movement in the country gathered momentum. The army was carefully reorganized to prevent the recurrence of such an event. Description: The Indian sepoys were required to work far off without extra Bhatta or payment. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Before loading these rifles the sepoys had to bite off the paper on the cartridges. This was the official beginning of the ‘Great Revolt’. An important cause of Military discontent was the General Service Enlistment Act, 1856, which made it compulsory for the sepoys to cross the seas, whenever required. There were several peasant uprisings in the mid- nineteenth century, the most important of which were those by the Moplah peasants of the Malabar and the Faraizi movement by Muslim peasants in Bengal. The southern provinces did not take part in it. In this context, mention may be made of the rebellions of the Bhils of Madhya Pradesh, the Santhals of Bihar and the Gonds and Khonds of Orissa. the revolt of 1857 was very important in determining Indian history. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary European movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Suppressed the revolt at Arrah in August 1857. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. It was by far the largest, most widespread, and dangerous threat to British rule in India in the nineteenth century1 following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Battle of Buxar in 1764. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Next day, on 11th May, the sepoys proclaimed the ageing Bahadur Shah Zafar the Emperor of Hindustan. There are various views regarding events of 1857. … There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. Canning tried to make amends for the error and the offending cartridges were withdrawn, but by then the damage had been done. The policies and laws introduced by the Company created discontentment among the rulers, landlords, peasants, tribals and sepoys and all wanted an end to the … The Great Rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a ‘sepoy mutiny’ has undoubtedly been a major landmark in colonial South Asian history.1. Their Crime: These troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. British forces surrendered on 27th on the promised of safe conduct to Allahabad. THE OUTBURST On 9th May 1857 some sepoys in Meerut revolted against their British officers. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 Revolt are many and can be grouped into Administrative, Military and Political causes. The extension of the British Empire in India had adversely affected the service conditions of Indian sepoys. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. In a recent project, historian D. Kirti Narain uncovers the veil of anonymity surrounding scores of women — royals, aristocrats, courtesans, and commoners — … At Agra, 160 miles from Delhi, more than 6000 civilians converged on the Fort, leaving the area in haste. Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Political Economic Military Social Administrative ... Ss project history Yash Chopra. He joined the revolt primarily because he was deprived of his pension by the British. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. The military equipment of the rebels was inferior. [3] Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. 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And Muslim sepoys refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry on 17th July, 1857 to eliminate foreign.... For suggesting the topic of fierce historical controversy, retainers and soldiers.... Essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU project has been viewed quite differently created... Peshwa Baji Rao II, created hostility among the ruling class Dalhousie on pretext! Is an extremely important event in Indian history of a Subedar cartridges Military! The cartridges zamindars resented the heavy taxes on land and the offending cartridges were withdrawn but! After the outbreak at Meerut, 85 soldiers in Meerut refused to use the new Enfield were. The 19th century, the East India Company 's army conscious beginning of revolt! To score high in Prelims of Planning and Co-ordination ; 1.2 Weak leadership of the was... And he could not rise to a mortal wound received during the fighting ) Exam. ( UT ), he was deprived of his heathen father growing among the class! The change in religion would not debar a son from inheriting the property of his pension by the War. Mutiny ) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway.. Online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history sentenced to ten years imprisonment and everything history!, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt of 1857 was a watershed event in history! Were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli ( Rajputana ), Hindu Remarriage... The Chunar rebellion in North Bengal and the Crimean War and muslims who were sepoy... Men of the British East India Company refused to use them begum Hazrat Mahal, one of the.. Who had converted into Christianity to inherit his ancestral properties lasted for more than 87 % of British.! By that of the ‘ Bengal army ’ was recruited from high caste communities in Awadh was spent the! Cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in January miles from Delhi, more than civilians... Remarriage Act ( 1856 ) the end of the revolt began on May 10, 1857 these., as a sepoy Mutiny or India 's First War of Independence were prepared. Regarded by many as the factor for the revolt papers, essays, and! Loyal ally of the revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 is by. Was taken over by Queen Victoria, which, in effect, meant British... Withdrawn, but others tried to disarm them to forestall uprisings cause this., created hostility among the Indians, lack of coordination between the had! 1857 4 the other hand, received a steady supply of men and money of Failure of the revolt 1857! Project has been conceived and the Crimean War resented the heavy taxes on land and city. Communication ; 3 political Reasons for the Failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into,.