[3] On March 29, 1857, he attacked Nana Saheb. But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. Here the sepoys revolted against their English officers, killed them and marched to Delhi. }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); महान और प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व वाले लोगों की जीवनी, भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त Chief Election Commissioners of india, भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi, कैसे बनेगा तीसरा बड़ा बैंक Third Largest Bank in India, विजय दिवस Vijay Diwas जब पाक ने टेके घुटने, Hindu calandar Mahino ke Naam (Hindu Months name), Names of days (Dinon ke naam) in english and hindi. Revolt of 1857: First War of Independence Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. 17. Even before the outbreak at Meerut, Mangal Pande had become a martyr at Barrackpore. The farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were being forced to grow indigo. Moreover, there was no scope of promotion and made to serve overseas. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857, and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. In Delhi, the aged emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was the symbolic leader but the real command was with a group of soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan at Kanpur. The Revolt of 1857 which began in Meerut spread to other parts of _____ India. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. It no doubt began as a mutiny of soldier, but soon turned into a revolt against British rule in general. . Revolt of 1857 event in Indian History was an important landmark. At the same time, a rumor spread that the grease used in the cartridge was made from the fat of cow and the lard of the pig. Revolt of 1857. Delhi. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; The annexation of the friendly state of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 was also widely represented by the people at Awadh. On May 10, they marched to Delhi. Many Indians feared that their religion was coming under threat. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. There were two main views about the nature of the revolt of 1857 viz. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. The middle and upper classes of India were badly affected due to loss of employment. It was a result of the anger against the government. Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. In 1856, the British introduced the Enfield rifle in the army. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. The scale of the upheaval frightened the Company, and it began to strengthen its military by bringing in men and material from England and passing new laws to convict the rebels easily. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. • The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. The first Indian martyr of the revolt of 1857 at Barrackpore, Bengal was Mangal Pandey. 8,00,000+ Homework Questions. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. This was the first massive rebellion fought for Indian Independence when masses united to rebel against the British Government in 1857. 2. Sepoy Mutiny and National struggle / War of Independence. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Origin of the Mutiny The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. The Revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 can be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. The mutiny and great revolt of 1857–59 When soldiers of the Bengal army mutinied in Meerut on May 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857 and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). Their freedom was curtailed, their armed forces were disbanded and their revenues and territories were taken away. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. V.D. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British rule. The important centres of the revolt were Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, and Arrah in Bihar. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Learn with Videos. The revolt 1857 began from. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and India's First War of Independence. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. It soon embraced a vast area from Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. Rane’s revolt of 1852 that began with the conquest of Nanuz fort on January 26, shook the Portuguese. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. 1 Verified Answer. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British rule. It is also known as the "first war of Independence". The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Large part of North and Central India and Bihar joined the revolt. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. The revolt was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers that began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny which was was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Dr S.N. Main events of the revolt: Soon there was a rebellion in the Meerut Cantonment. The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 from Meerut. The revolt of 1857: The Indian Mutiny, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, ignited the first spark of the revolution. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO … There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against Britishers. (ii) Reforms like abolition of sati. (function(d, s, id) { It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 1-2 questions asked from Revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. Significance of Revolt of 1857 It began with the mutiny of the Indian Sepoy`s of the East India Company`s Army. Revolt of 1857 intimidated the Company, and it decided to . This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. The cumulative effect of British expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all— rulers of Indian states, sepoys, za-mindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The Christian missionaries tried to convert the people to Christianity. He was captured and hanged to death. Example Definitions Formulaes. The revolt that began at Meerut on May 10, 1857 very soon spread to large parts of northern India, including Bihar. His actual birthday…. The sepoys were paid much less than the British soldiers and were also given inferior food and accommodation. 10 min. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The Revolt of 1857 took place one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. They began to rebel, and they had a notable effect in the revolt at Lucknow, and this was unprecedented as the peasants had never performed such an act. It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army) on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations Since the mid-18th century, Nawabs and Rajas had gradually lost their power and authority. No Indian could move higher than a subedar. Capture of Delhi: As a result, the revolt began earlier than the fixed date. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. Bahadur Shah Zafar was sentenced to life imprisonment. Kunwar Singh, a zamindar of Jagdishpur near Arrah, was the chief organizer of the revolt in Bihar. George Lawerence and he sent 15th Bengal Native Infantry located in Ajmer to Nasirabad due to which the dissatisfaction among the soldiers was born. After the failure, how the British reorganized their empire and what were the changes implemented in various fields . Prior to the outbreak of the Revolt, Bahadur Shah Zafar lived in Delhi as a Pensioner of the British. The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including sati—the practice of killing widows on the death of their husbands—to the outrage of many Hindus. Most of…, Christmas celebration in India Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. Eating cows, of course, is forbidden by Hinduism, while consumption of pork is forbidden by Islam. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British rule. This revolt led to restoration of the concessions and rights to the Ranes for a brief period. On 24th April, 1857 the Indian sepoys of the Meerut cantonment refused to accept the greased cartridges. The revolt of 1857 started from 2 See answers fatmamehdi fatmamehdi Revoltl of 1857 was the first war that took place for the independence of indi it started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country..... syedaleemuddin syedaleemuddin was started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. SignUp for free. It was quite widespread. THE REVOLT OF 1857 INTRODUCTION INDIA IN 1857 One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the smouldering embers of resentment and anger against the unjust, exploitative and oppressive British government exploded into flames and shook the very foundation of the British rule in India. The unrest soon spread to other army divisions and towns across north and central India. This seizure of power initiated a period of rule known as the British Raj. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. It began on May 10, 1857 when Indian sepoys from the East Indian Company’s military made a revolt in Meerut that after a short time spread all through the central and northern India urban networks. At Delhi, the nominal and symbolic; leadership belonged to the Emperor Bahadur Shah, but the real command lay with a Court of Soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi.. his superior officers at Barrackpore. The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 in Meerut. 44.The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the ‘first war of independence’ was This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. Almost, wiped away the Company`s Rule in India. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. Some o the social legislation passed by the British like Widow Remarriage act based on sati, made many conservative Indians very uncomfortable. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857 and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India.It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. The Indian rulers now turned against the British. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. Mangal Pandey was born to a Brahmin couple in Nagwa village of Uttar Pradesh. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; (iii) Annexation of Awadh on the basis of mis-governance. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. The Indian soldiers who had agreed to revolt, wanted to wait till 31st May. This hurt the religious sentiments o both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in… The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The soldiers had to bite off the greased cartridge before loading it in the gun. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. Late in the afternoon of 10 May 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of Meerut broke out in mutiny. The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. The Indian sepoys in Meerut murdered their British officers and broke open the jail. Zamindars lost their zamindari rights because they could not fulfill the high land revenue demand o the British. The British decided to suppress this powerful revolt with great severity. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. Finally, Indians—regardless of class, caste, or religion—felt oppressed and disrespected by the agents of the British East India Company. They too had a number of grievances. Important centres of revolution were Delhi, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi and Ara of Bihar. use all its might to repress it. Thus, different sections of the Indian society suffered hard under the British rule and became strong enemies of the British. The storm-centers of the Revolt of 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and; Arrah in Bihar. As the Indian revolt gained energy, people found additional reasons to protest British rule. Some causes of this … The British policy of annexation created deep insecurity among the Indian rulers. Naturally, the sepoys were full of anger and frustration. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. We spoke about the backdrop of the events that led to the 1851 revolt and now we’ve reached the core of this vital piece of history. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The peasants were burdened by heavy land revenue, last their lands to landlords and moneylenders. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 continued to inspire the Indians in the later years of the freedom struggle. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. It disrupted the planning and the objectives of the revolt could not be achieved. 10,000+ Fundamental concepts. ID: 1440329 Language: English School subject: Social Science Grade/level: Grade 8 Age: 10-15 Main content: Revolt 1857-58 Other contents: no Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Christmas is commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. The revolt began at Meerut, gathering force rapidly, vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. Religious sentiments were also hurt by the British policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques. Introduction of western ideas and institutions. Similarly, Rani Laxmi Bai wanted her adopted son to succeed the throne, but the British refused. भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त Chief Election Commissioners of india, भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त की लिस्ट, List of Chief Election Commissioners…, भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi, uprashtrapati list, उप राष्‍ट्रपति…, एक और बैंक मर्जर Government to merge Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank विजया देना और बैंक ऑफ़ बड़ोदा के विलय से…, London Mein India Se Bhi Sasta Store watch video- Poundland is cheapest store in London ( United Kingdom ) . Often the British officers treated the sepoys rudely. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousands—possibly millions—of people had been killed, and India was changed forever. Rumours in 1857 made sense in context of the policies pursued by the British from late 1820’s as follows: (i) Reforms of william Bentinck in education. 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