Destruction of traditional Indian Economy, Ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms, Annexation of princely states = no patronage for artisans = destruction of Indian handicrafts, Loss of status for Zamindars = ashamed to work = anger against British, Aggressive policies of Subsidiary Alliance , Doctrine of Lapse, Rampant corruption and exploitation especially at lower levels of administration (police, local courts etc. The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. ), Restriction on wearing caste specific clothing and items, Eg. Maulvi AhmadullahD. Revolt was not spread all over the country. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 Revolt are many and can be grouped into Administrative, Military and Political causes. Local bodies like education, health, sanitation and water supply were transferred to local bodies that would finance them through local taxes. In this video you will see the simplified version of 1857 revolt and the 4 main causes i.e. Political Causes Dalhousie’s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones to pick up arms against British. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. Danish Khatana. You can see some Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. Causes of the revolt of 1857: Political cause: the British Land-revenue policies disappointed many chiefs and landlords. The revolt of 1857 was a desperate effort to save India in the old way and under traditional leadership. You will read about what are the causes that led to this war and what is outcome of this and how company rule ended and crown rule started in our country. It brought out in the open grievances of people and the sepoys, which were seen to be genuine. Firstly, the domination of the army by its European branch was carefully guaranteed. Local Bodies: Financial difficulties led the Government to further decentralize administration by promoting local government through municipalities and district boards. It had seeds of nationalism and anti- imperialism, but the concept of common nationality and nationhood was not inherent to the revolt of 1857. The British were made to realize that all was not under control in British India. Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. The annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage The principal rebel leaders—Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, Laxmibai. It shook the foundations of the British empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. Hindu-Muslim unity was absentD. The rebellion came to be known as Paika Bidroh (Paika rebellion). This course basically deals with the great revolt of 1857 which was started by some of the great rebellions and Heroes of our country who had sacrificed their giv life for our independence. Loss of status for Zamindars = … Click to download our app! Immediate banning of cow slaughter was ordered once the revolt was successful in a particular area. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to quite a number of elements which are referred to below: 1. Ans: The ‘Paika Bidroha’ (Paika rebellion) of 1817 led by Bakshi Jagabandhu [Bidyadhar Mohapatra] in Khurda of Odisha. to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips Card, GATE 3. Ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms. But the Revolt of 1857 did. The revolt of 1857 was an uncontrolled rebellion against the rule of British east India Company in India. The other provinces were administered by Lieutenant Governor and Chief Commissioners appointed by the Governor-General. UPSC Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for perfect preparation. Though rampant corruption in administration by the British was a cause but it was prevailing since the time British people entered India. By AD 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. The Sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the Revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the British rule from India led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The assumption of the Government of India by the sovereign of Great Britain was announced by Lord Canning at a durbar at Allahabad in the 'Queen’s Proclamation’ issued on November 1, 1858. The rebels represented diverse elements with differing elements with differing grievances (not common). Why this question: The question is straightforward and is based on the theme of revolt of 1857. What was the main cause of the revolt of 1857? Battle of PlasseyD. The collapse of rulers—the erstwhile aristocracy—also adversely affected those sections of the Indian society. 6. But, the causes of the Revolt of 1857 remains the same. The Indian trade and mercantile class were deliberately crippled by the British who imposed high tariff duties on Indian-made goods. The European troops were kept in key geographical and military positions. 4.6. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the Foreign Service allowance (‘batta’), which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. Reasons for revolt of 1857. this is your one stop solution. Political, Economic, Social and Military causes. Rebel and sepoys, both Hindu and Muslims, respected each other’s sentiments. The limited territorial spread was one factor, there was no all - India veneer about the revolt. People became angry with the British due to the latter’s despotic policy of aggression adapted from the battle of Plassey to the revolt of 1857 A.D. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and … Revolt of 1857 Cause Spread ... 17,3, 083 in 2017 - 18 and 2,352 in 2018 - 19. The Presidencies were administered by a Governor and his Executive Council of three, who were appointed by the Crown. The Revolt of 1857 - An Overview. 8m 10s. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. The aggression of Lord Dalhousie was greatly responsible for this revolt. When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, the farming community of Odisha rose in rebellion. Modern Nationalism was unknown in India, yet the revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. Some Muslims also supported British. The revolt of 1857 - MCQs with answers - Part I 1.Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857? Political Causes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India till 1848-1856. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. Here we outline the various social factors that helped cause the revolt. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. Rampant corruption in the Company’s administration, especially among the police, petty officials, and lower law courts, was a major cause of discontent. At that critical juncture, Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar — the military chief of the King of Khurda — led his motley army of Paikas forcing the British East India Company forces to retreat. The majority of the rebels consisted of the sepoys who were discontented with the discrimination they faced in the service in the British army. The Government of India’s structure and policies underwent significant changes in the decades following the Revolt. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] In 1856, Lord Canning's government passed the. Only a spark was needed to set it on fire. Introduction of the greased cartridge in 1856 provided that fire. The stage was all set. It was believed that in order to avoid another political crisis like 1857, a vent was required to channelize the discontent of Indians. This had helped me too my project …..thanks a lot upsc cracker please update to any other information like other view or cause of revolt 1857 ….how is failure revolt 1857 nd …..what is the main cause gor tht The revolt was finally suppressed. Answer: The revolt did not happen overnight. Battle of WandiwashC. Entire south India, Punjab, and the territory towards its north and west Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Bengal remained aloof from the revolt. Some views such as those of L.E.R. A. Mir QasimB. Religious and Social Causes – Racism or racial discrimination used to be believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 whereby Indians had been exploited and … It shook the foundations of the British empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. The revolt of 1857 was an uncontrolled rebellion against the rule of British east India Company in India. Modern educated Indians viewed this revolt as backward looking, and mistakenly hoped the British would usher in an era of modernisation. HFS6/P2: 1857 Revolt: Factors/Reasons Behind; HFS6/P3: 1857 Revolt – Nature, Failure & Outcomes of Sepoy Munity; Prologue. In the next EduRev document you will read about the social changes and reforms that happened across the country and famous personalities involved in it. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. Moving back 2 centuries, Britishers actually entered India at the start of the 17th century in 1611, and in 1613 with the help of Mughal Emperor in Surat, they established East … The Indians were strictly excluded from the higher posts. On the other hand, there are also scholars who view the Revolt of 1857 as Sepoy Mutiny. Before 1857, there were two wars that acted as a milestone to establish English as the supreme power in India: Tag:IAS UPSC IASbaba RSTV Debate, RSTV Big Picture UPSC IAS, [jetpack_subscription_form subscribe_text=”” title=””], 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, 8 (Next to Croma Store), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM (e-CLP) 2021. Financial difficulties led the Government to further decentralize administration by promoting local government through municipalities and district boards. It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. The British suffered serious losses in these wars = psychological boost for Indians. Save. CAUSES OF REVOLT OF 1857 The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below: Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes. The causes of the Great Revolt can be grouped into Political, Economic, Military, Social. Most of them failed to realize the significance of the Revolt and simply did not do enough. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the Indian people for liberation from the British rule. EduRev is like a wikipedia Details, Madhya Pradesh The generally accepted view is that although the rising of 1857 started as a revolt of Indian sepoys. Ganapati Circle, Chandra Layout Provincial Administration: The British had divided India for administrative convenience into provinces, three of which- Bengal. The soldiers from Punjab supported the Company. For this, the retired Civil Servant A O Hume, founder the Indian National Congress. Do check out the sample questions Changes in the army: The Indian army was carefully re-organised after 1858, most of all to prevent the recurrence of another revolt. Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev notes for UPSC is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the Indian people for liberation from the British rule. Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons on 27 July 1857, asked, “Is it a military mutiny, or is it a national revolt?” Karl Marx in the summer of 1857 expressed the same doubt in the pages of New York Daily Tribune: “What he (John Bull) considers a military mutiny”, he wrote, “Is in truth a national revolt”. This event that you have gone through is considered as the first step towards the independence of our country. The British had divided India for administrative convenience into provinces, three of which- Bengal. Critically comment. out UPSC lecture & lessons summary in the same course for UPSC Syllabus. After the event of Barrackpore, on 10 th May, 1857 General Bakht Khan who was posted in Meerut, along with the contingent of troops from Meerut and Bareily, marched to Delhi, and then the context of the revolt was set, when he declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as the leader of the revolt. Thus, the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal or sectarian before 1858. Towards 1857 revolt In 1856, Lord Canning succeeded Lord Dalhousie as the Governor General of India. The mutineers lacked a clear understanding of the colonial rule, nor did they have a forward-looking program, a coherent ideology, a political perspective, or a societal alternative. All rebels acknowledged Bahadur Shah Zafar, a Muslim, as the emperor and the first impulse of the Hindu sepoys at Meerut was to march to Delhi, the Mughal imperial Capital. Directive: Dec 07, 2020 - Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The reign of his successor witnessed a big conflagration-the Great Revolt of 1857. There were many reasons behind such resentment – Low salary as compared with the British soldiers. The ‘Paika Bidroha’ (Paika rebellion) of 1817, led by Bakshi Jagabandhu [Bidyadhar Mohapatra] in Khurda of Odisha, Battle of Plassey: British (Robert Clive) Vs Siraj ud Daula(Nawab of Bengal), Battle of Buxar: British Vs. Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal) & Shuja ud Daula (Nawab of Awadh). Entire south India, Punjab, and the territory towards its north and west Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Bengal remained aloof from the revolt. A) Heavy taxation B) But down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts C) increasing availability of market for Indian cotton. Was the revolt of 1857 really an effort towards independence? Begum Hazrat MahalC. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Secondly, the organization of the Indian section of the army was based on the policy of ‘divide and rule’ so as to prevent its chance of uniting again in an anti-British uprising. Free Trade and refusal to impose protective duties against the machine-made goods from Britain, simply, Zamindars, the traditional landed aristocracy, often saw their land rights forfeited with frequent use of a. The revolt of 1857, often termed as India s first war of independence was one of the most significant events in colonial India. Almost half the Indian soldiers not only did not Revolt but fought against their own countrymen. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. Destruction of traditional Indian Economy. Learn everyday with Experts!! The entire Bengal Army soon rose in a revolt which spread quickly. Changes in Administration: By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. Causes for the Revolt of 1857 for UPSC CSE. It was said that the INC was started by Viceroy Lord Dufferin with the help of an ex Civil Services member as a “Safety Valve” against the popular discontent. ➢ Choice of Bahadur Shah as Symbolic Head, ➢ Storm Centres and Leaders of the Revolt. UPSC. The government’s decision to tax mosque and temple lands and making laws such as the, The revolt of 1857 coincided with certain outside events in which the British suffered serious losses—the. Annexation of princely states = no patronage for artisans = destruction of Indian handicrafts. Battle of Plassey is where the Nawab of Bengal lost to the East India Company and end up giving economic and political rights to the British for the first time. The Indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the … The immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857 was the incident of the greased cartridge. The loading process of the Enfield rifle involved bringing the cartridge to the mouth and biting off the top. It was also promised that old Indian rights, customs, and practices would be given due regard while framing and administering the law. It led to far-reaching changes in the system of administration and the policies of the British government. 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The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council. REVOLT OF 1857. The rebels had succeeded in sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Indians. your solution of Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev search giving you solved answers for the same. On May 10, they released their imprisoned comrades, killed their officers, and unfurled the banner of revolt. In this EduRev document you will reading about the first war of independence which considered as the starting point of the unity between people across the country. South India remained quiet and Punjab and Bengal were only marginally affected. Why this question: The question is straightforward and is based on the theme of revolt of 1857. Both Hindus and Muslims were well represented in leadership, for instance Nana Saheb had Azimullah, a Muslim and an expert in political propaganda, as an aide, while Laxmibai had the solid support of Afghan Soldiers. Complete Causes of the Revolt of 1857. Apart from a commonly shared hatred for alien rule, the rebels had no political perspective or a definite vision of the future. was unknown in India, yet the revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. He was the first rebel who was hanged in the revolt of 1857. Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. The British Parliament, on August 2, 1858, passed an. The soldiers from Punjab supported the Company. Economic Causes. for different reasons. The Spread of the Revolt of 1857. The revolt was between Indians and Britishers which took place in the year 1857 in North India especially. This video is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1 times. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The Revolt was written about and discussed not only within the confines of India but also in England, France and Germany. Ruin of the Mercantile Class. using search above. Secondly, the organization of the Indian section of the army was based on the policy of ‘divide and rule’ so as to prevent its chance of uniting again in an anti-British uprising. 6. To Study Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC This spontaneous raising of the last Mughal king to the leadership of the country was a recognition of the fact that the long reign of the. 1 rating. They are discussed below: Political causes. Revolt of 1857 / Causes / India's First War of Independence / History for UPSC SSC NCERT Easily understands the facts related to Causes of Revolt of 1857. The main point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. Bombay and Madras- were known as Presidencies. The European troops were kept in key geographical and military positions. A) Delhi ------------- … A new section of army like Punjabis, Gurkhas and Pathans were recruited in large numbers. The revolt was poorly organized with no co-ordination or central leadership. From the beginning of the political influence .of the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British faced resistance from various sections of the society. Furthermore, the senseless atrocities committed by both sides shocked the Indian intellectuals who were increasingly convinced that violence was to be eschewed in any struggle for freedom. It took place when the British East India company wrested the rent-free land that had been given to the Paiks for their military service to the Kingdom of Khurda. Battle of HaldighatiB. For the British, the Revolt of 1857 proved useful in that it showed up the glaring shortcomings in the Company’s administration and its army, which they rectified promptly. Administrative policies of British government: Introduction of Judicial Reforms, Abolition of sati & Operation of Christian Missionaries in India. The educated middle class, which was a growing section, did not believe in violence and preferred an orderly approach. Administrative policies of British government: Introduction of Judicial Reforms, Abolition of sati & Operation of Christian Missionaries in India. 10 ratings • 1 review. Question 4:Which of the following is incorrect with respect to failure of the 1857 revolt? This sparked a collective uprising in the form of the revolt of 1857. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. Topic: Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Question : Briefly discuss the causes of the revolt of 1857? Priya Singh. This was … It established local traditions of resistance to British rule which were to pave the way for the modern national movement. The Army Amalgamation Scheme, 1861 moved the, 'Conservative brand of liberalism’, as it was called by, In accordance with the Queen’s Proclamation of 1858, the, The complete structure of the Indian government was remodeled and based on the notion of a master race justifying the philosophy of the ‘. The significance of the Revolt of 1857 lies in the fact that it voiced, through violently, the grievances of various classes of people. The British annexed territories on the basis of the subsidiary alliance and doctrine of lapse, and by … Bombay and Madras- were known as Presidencies. This Course deals with all the aspects pertaining to The ... 6 lessons • 51 m . Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal before 1858. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and agree to the. Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. The Revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the British administration in India and made its reorganization inevitable. Apart from some honourable exceptions like the Rani of Jhansi, Kunwar Singh and Maulvi Ahmadullah, the rebels were poorly served by their leaders. These defects would never have been revealed to the world if the Revolt had not happened. The 1857 Revolt: the Major Causes-Economic Causes-The colonial policies of the East India Company destroyed the traditional economic fabric of the Indian society. However, it was also obvious that the primitive arms that the Indians possessed were no match for the advanced weapons of the British. The Indian soldiers were poorly equipped materially, fighting generally with swords and spears and very few guns and muskets. Some landlords organized revolt even before 1857. During the entire revolt, there was complete cooperation between Hindus and Muslims at all levels- people, soldiers, leaders. EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. The document Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev is a part of the. Strong resentment was rising among the Indians against the British Raj and they were waiting only for an occasion to revolt. The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of India. Bhakt KhanExplanationMir Qasim  was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. The Leaders of the Revolt of 1857. From the beginning of the political influence .of the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British faced resistance from various sections of the society. There was a rumour among the Sepoys in January 1857 that the greased cartridge … The Revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled Indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from Indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The causes include many factors such as Political, Economic, Social, Religious and Military causes. 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