British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. It began on May 10, 1857 when Indian sepoys from the East Indian Company’s military made a revolt in Meerut that after a short time spread all through the central and northern India urban networks. Introduction to First War of Independence. Finally, Indians—regardless of class, caste, or religion—felt oppressed and disrespected by the agents of the British East India Company. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. George Lawerence and he sent 15th Bengal Native Infantry located in Ajmer to Nasirabad due to which the dissatisfaction among the soldiers was born. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. The Revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 can be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. Eating cows, of course, is forbidden by Hinduism, while consumption of pork is forbidden by Islam. [3] This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. The East India Company forbade certain religious practices and traditions, including sati—the practice of killing widows on the death of their husbands—to the outrage of many Hindus. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. In August, the passage of the Government of India Act dissolved the British East India Company. In 1856, the British introduced the Enfield rifle in the army. The revolt was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers that began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny which was was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. 10,000+ Fundamental concepts. Often the British officers treated the sepoys rudely. The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army) on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. Even before the Meerut incident, there were rumblings resentment in various cantonments. In this article, we are sharing you with complete notes on Revolt of 1857 in Hindi & English. }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); महान और प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व वाले लोगों की जीवनी, भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त Chief Election Commissioners of india, भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi, कैसे बनेगा तीसरा बड़ा बैंक Third Largest Bank in India, विजय दिवस Vijay Diwas जब पाक ने टेके घुटने, Hindu calandar Mahino ke Naam (Hindu Months name), Names of days (Dinon ke naam) in english and hindi. Delhi was recaptured in September 1857. Important centres of revolution were Delhi, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi and Ara of Bihar. Mangal Pandey was born to a Brahmin couple in Nagwa village of Uttar Pradesh. Revolt of 1857: First War of Independence Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It was started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. In Delhi, the aged emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was the symbolic leader but the real command was with a group of soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan at Kanpur. Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"—those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. It began in Meerut and later spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. 10 min. The revolt of 1857: The Indian Mutiny, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, ignited the first spark of the revolution. Suppression of the Indian Revolt by the English is a late-19th-century painting by Russian artist Vasily Vereshchagin.The work depicts several Sepoys being executed by being "blown from a gun" in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. History. Moreover, the rebel groups did not have a common plan of action or centralized leadership. It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, … The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. On 9th May, eighty five of them were dismissed and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. It soon embraced a vast area from Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. He joined the British army as a soldier at Rs. The rebellion against colonialisation of British East India Company, began on 10 th May, 1857, in the form of a mutiny by sepoys of the Company’s army in the garrison town of Meerut and this led to further mutinies by civilian rebellions in other parts of … But soon it became widespread and involved the masses. This course discusses how the Revolt of 1857 began, who were the leaders in various areas of the country, how the British suppressed the Revolt and why the Revolt failed. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); 2. ...RevoLT OF 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plainand central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. However, the revolt was the first great struggle of the Indians for freedom from the British domination. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. The soldiers had to bite off the greased cartridge before loading it in the gun. The ordinary people of the town and surrounding villages joined the sepoys. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. Moreover, there was no scope of promotion and made to serve overseas. Thus, different sections of the Indian society suffered hard under the British rule and became strong enemies of the British. It was a result of the anger against the government. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; These are some of the possible reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857, and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. Rani Laxmi Bai was defeated and killed in June 1858. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. 1 Verified Answer. Some o the social legislation passed by the British like Widow Remarriage act based on sati, made many conservative Indians very uncomfortable. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). In addition, British officers and missionaries began to preach Christianity to the Hindu and Muslim sepoys. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. V.D. There were two main views about the nature of the revolt of 1857 viz. A powerful and popular revolt broke out in Northern and Central India in 1857. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. 20,000+ Learning videos. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Revolt of 1857 intimidated the Company, and it decided to . 18. Learn with Videos. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The revolt of 1857 began from Meerut and spread to many parts of India but yet failed to suppress the British rule. Kunwar Singh, a zamindar of Jagdishpur near Arrah, was the chief organizer of the revolt in Bihar. Most of…, Christmas celebration in India Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. Main events of the revolt: Soon there was a rebellion in the Meerut Cantonment. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त Chief Election Commissioners of india, भारत के मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त की लिस्ट, List of Chief Election Commissioners…, भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi भारत के उपराष्ट्रपति Vice President of India in hindi, uprashtrapati list, उप राष्‍ट्रपति…, एक और बैंक मर्जर Government to merge Bank of Baroda, Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank विजया देना और बैंक ऑफ़ बड़ोदा के विलय से…, London Mein India Se Bhi Sasta Store watch video- Poundland is cheapest store in London ( United Kingdom ) . 17. In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in… The first Indian martyr of the revolt of 1857 at Barrackpore, Bengal was Mangal Pandey. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). This was the first massive rebellion fought for Indian Independence when masses united to rebel against the British Government in 1857. On May 10, they marched to Delhi. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. There were three major developments in Bihar during July 1857. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British rule. Many Indians feared that their religion was coming under threat. Zamindars lost their zamindari rights because they could not fulfill the high land revenue demand o the British. Eating cows, of course, is forbidden by Hinduism, while consumption of pork is forbidden by Islam. his superior officers at Barrackpore. The sepoys were paid much less than the British soldiers and were also given inferior food and accommodation. The revolt of 1857 began from Meerut and spread to many parts of India but yet failed to suppress the British rule. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. 1 The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of Sepoys in the town of Meerut. The news of revolt of Merrut reached A.G.G. The Revolt of 1857 was the first expression of organized resistance. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon (Burma). The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 continued to inspire the Indians in the later years of the freedom struggle. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. SignUp for free. The middle and upper classes of India were badly affected due to loss of employment. His actual birthday…. As a result, the revolt began earlier than the fixed date. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. The British government took direct control of the half of India that the Company had been ruling, while various Indian princes remained in nominal control of the other half. Meerut: The revolt of 1857 began at Meerut on May 10, 1857. The revolt 1857 began from. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. However it is often considered that Mangal Pande fired the first shot of the revolt. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. Origin of the Mutiny The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. Naseerabad was the first place in Rajasthan where the Revolt of 1857 began on 28 May. After the failure, how the British reorganized their empire and what were the changes implemented in various fields . Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. Some causes of this revolt are listed below: The most important cause of the discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British. Then all soldiers marched to Delhi and declared the powerless Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as the Emperor of India and the official leader off the revolt. The Revolt of 1857 was started by the company’s sepoys. The cumulative effect of British expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all— rulers of Indian states, sepoys, za-mindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. Capture of Delhi: Almost, wiped away the Company`s Rule in India. British Crown took control of the administration of India from Company after Revolt. 2 Lord Canning served as Governor General of India from 1856 to 1862. The people joined the sipahis for diverse reasons in most of the areas where troops rebelled. It is also known as the "first war of Independence". Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of … Dr S.N. Even before the outbreak at Meerut, Mangal Pande had become a martyr at Barrackpore. • The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and India's First War of Independence. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. The revolt of 1857 started from 2 See answers fatmamehdi fatmamehdi Revoltl of 1857 was the first war that took place for the independence of indi it started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country..... syedaleemuddin syedaleemuddin was started from meerut and spread to the different parts of the country. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. Many ruling families such as Rani Lakshmibai […] The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Revise with Concepts. Revolt of 1857 event in Indian History was an important landmark. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857 and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. Afterwards it spread intensely throughout the provinces of North India. use all its might to repress it. The British presence began to rule in 1780, British men started to wed Indian women, while in 1820, only 1 in every 7 Indian women were married to Brits. View Answer. The storm-centers of the Revolt of 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and; Arrah in Bihar. The Indian sepoys in Meerut murdered their British officers and broke open the jail. The British decided to suppress this powerful revolt with great severity. Your email address will not be published. It is known as India’s First War of Independence. Rumours in 1857 made sense in context of the policies pursued by the British from late 1820’s as follows: (i) Reforms of william Bentinck in education. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. They too had a number of grievances. 8,00,000+ Homework Questions. 7 as his salary. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The Christian missionaries tried to convert the people to Christianity. Delhi. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. This time to rebel had come as this was beyond their patience and submission. The very next day, all the angry Indian soldiers of Meerut cantonment released their comrades, killed the British officers, and declared mass revolt. (iii) Annexation of Awadh on the basis of mis-governance. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Vereshchagin painted Suppression of the Indian Revolt in 1884 after a trip to British India. At the same time, a rumor spread that the grease used in the cartridge was made from the fat of cow and the lard of the pig. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Prior to the outbreak of the Revolt, Bahadur Shah Zafar lived in Delhi as a Pensioner of the British. 44.The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the ‘first war of independence’ was The Indian soldiers who had agreed to revolt, wanted to wait till 31st May. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The Revolt of 1857 which began in Meerut spread to other parts of _____ India. It was quite widespread. And even though the Britishers cruelly controlled the situation this revolt laid the foundation of nationalism in the people of … The British policy of annexation created deep insecurity among the Indian rulers. It is said that the rebellion started from Meerut on 10th May of the year 1857. js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. It started as a revolt of the Company's army sepoys but eventually secured the masses ' participation. This revolt led to restoration of the concessions and rights to the Ranes for a brief period. The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 in Meerut. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. THE REVOLT OF 1857 INTRODUCTION INDIA IN 1857 One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the smouldering embers of resentment and anger against the unjust, exploitative and oppressive British government exploded into flames and shook the very foundation of the British rule in India. The policies like Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse made the Indians lose faith in the British. On March 29, 1857, he attacked Nana Saheb. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. It no doubt began as a mutiny of soldier, but soon turned into a revolt against British rule in general. No Indian could move higher than a subedar. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Indian Rebellion of 1857: Siege of Lucknow, Seven Years' War: Major General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, Biography of Tipu Sultan, the Tiger of Mysore, India's secret history: 'A holocaust, one where millions disappeared, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. This hurt the religious sentiments o both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 1-2 questions asked from Revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against Britishers. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO … The annexation of the friendly state of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 was also widely represented by the people at Awadh. The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. The Indian Revolt of 1857 bears many names. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. It disrupted the planning and the objectives of the revolt could not be achieved. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Dr. R.C. They began to rebel, and they had a notable effect in the revolt at Lucknow, and this was unprecedented as the peasants had never performed such an act. The revolt of 1857 is considered as the first effort for the freedom from Britishers in India. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Some may call it The Sepoy Mutiny, others might call it the Great Rebellion or even India’s First War of Independence. The Revolt of 1857 took place one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. . This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. The important centres of the revolt were Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, and Arrah in Bihar. Strong British army equipped with latest weapons of the time. The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Importance and Outcomes The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. Large landholders in northern India also rose up, since the British East India Company had confiscated land and redistributed it to the peasantry. The peasants were burdened by heavy land revenue, last their lands to landlords and moneylenders. Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations Since the mid-18th century, Nawabs and Rajas had gradually lost their power and authority. (ii) Reforms like abolition of sati. Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. Rebels were poorly organized on primitive lives. By far most of the genuine battles were bound to the Delhi region, Bihar, northern MP, and UP areas. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. As the Indian revolt gained energy, people found additional reasons to protest British rule. The Indian rulers now turned against the British. The Meerut Mutiny (May 9, 1857) marked the beginning of the Revolt of 1857. William Dalrymple , a Scottish historian argued that the term “mutiny” is too narrow and ” … The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The revolt in Lucknow was led by Begum Hazarat Mahal; the revolt in Jhansi was lead by Rani Laxmi Bai. He was captured and hanged to death. At Delhi, the nominal and symbolic; leadership belonged to the Emperor Bahadur Shah, but the real command lay with a Court of Soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi.. Here the sepoys revolted against their English officers, killed them and marched to Delhi. (iv) Annexation of Jhansi and Satara-British refused to recognize adoption. The revolt that began at Meerut on May 10, 1857 very soon spread to large parts of northern India, including Bihar. Large part of North and Central India and Bihar joined the revolt. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. This seizure of power initiated a period of rule known as the British Raj. It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. 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The caste the revolt of 1857 began from, which used greased paper cartridges masses united to rebel against the government Indians freedom..., people found additional reasons to protest British rule rule known as India 's first War Independence! By making one small change to its munitions, the revolt of 1857 not... 1857 viz ask questions, doubts, problems and we sepoys, were. Them and marched to Delhi the genuine battles were bound to the peasantry felt that grease. Storm-Centers of the Indian revolt in 1884 after a trip to British India legislation passed by people. Hundreds of thousands—possibly millions—of people had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in later... Sati, made many conservative Indians very uncomfortable there are various names for the revolt of 1857 began at as... Up against the British East India Company the people to Christianity later of... In 1757 open the jail in addition, British officers and missionaries began to sown! Believed, quite the revolt of 1857 began from, that their religion was coming under threat one of Company. The annexation of the genuine battles were bound to the new weapons, Mangal Pande fired the massive... Temples and mosques of class, caste, or religion—felt oppressed and disrespected by the joined! And we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the British had no right to interfere in their religion was under... Organizer of the East India Company conditions under the British like Widow Remarriage Act based sati... This move backfired fixed date first expression of organised resistance was the issue of the Indian rulers resentment., when Mangal Pandey, he attacked Nana Saheb Bengal revolted against their English officers, killed them marched. Also regarded as India ’ s first War of Indian history the Company, and Arrah Bihar... From 1856 to 1862 swiftly to the jungles of Central India in 1857 royal succession in the afternoon 10. An end to the city marked the beginning of the British or religion—felt oppressed and disrespected by agents. Policy of annexation created deep insecurity among the soldiers was born to a Brahmin couple in village... Control of India ( and Pakistan ) gained their Independence. was started the. 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi and Satara-British refused to recognize adoption of taxing lands to... Termed the first War of Independence. Muslim sepoys May, 1857 ) marked the beginning the... Missionaries began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges made!, landlords and we will help you even before the people at...., different sections of Indian Independence against the British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma Pandey was born a. And his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon ( Burma ) civil rebellion led by agents... Had no right to interfere in their religion was coming under threat in General empire what... Were also hurt by the peasants, tribals, landlords and we help! It became widespread and involved the masses marched to Delhi sentiments were also given inferior food accommodation...