[1] Based on phylogenetic research, the latest (2009) revision of the APG classification supports the use of a single broadly defined family, Asparagaceae sensu lato. Two of the genera, Hemerocallis (day lily) and Phormium (New Zealand flax), are grown as ornamentals worldwide. Common Name (CN) Tijdens het aanmaken van een Certificate Signing Request (CSR) wordt er gevraagd naar de Domeinnaam of Common Name . The orchid family is one of the two largest families of angiosperms (the other is Asteraceae). Reference taxon from EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Trunk. The nine genera are found in Chile, the United States and Africa. Phytomelan is found in most families of the Asparagales (although not in Orchidaceae, thought to be a sister to the rest of the group). The agave subfamily, Agavoideae, of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family, under a variety of names, including Agavaceae. They are herbs with corms and an inflorescence forming a cluster. They are herbs with corms and leaves which are sometimes stalked (petiolate) with wide blades. Characteristics of the subfamily include: flowers with six tepals and six stamens, typically arranged in a raceme; a superior ovary; growing from bulbs; rather fleshy mucilaginous leaves in a basal rosette. The subfamily includes 59 genera and approximately 800 species from temperate and tropical regions worldwide. This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page. The sub-umbellate inflorescences are borne at the end of long stems, having numerous bright red flowers, which are radially symmetric with inferior ovaries. The family is still poorly known. collect. Many other genera, both perennials and bulbs, are grown in gardens in tropical and temperate regions (e.g. It comprises a single species, Aphyllanthes monspeliensis, found in arid areas of the western Mediterranean. APG III does not allow bracketed families, requiring the use of the more comprehensive family; otherwise the circumscription of the Asparagales is unchanged. 17 Dec 2020 Many species have an erect woody stem which is covered with persistent dried leaves unless there have been fires, topped by a crown of long thin leaves. Iridales Raf. Plants do not have the characteristic garlic odor of the allium subfamily (Allioideae). The ovary is superior. onion, garlic, leek, asparagus, vanilla), as cut flowers (e.g. (2016). Plants contain poisonous compounds, so that they are not edible. Orchidales Dumortier c 1829. There are some 190-230 species of orchid bees and they pollinate perhaps up to 25% of tropical American Orchidaceae, hence their common name, orchid bees. There are large bracts at the base of the inflorescence. [4] The order takes its name from the family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots. Members of the family are usually perennial herbs with sword-shaped unifacial leaves; the inflorescence is a spike or panicle of solitary flowers, or forms a monochasial cyme or rhipidium (meaning that the successive stems of the flowers follow a zig-zag path in the same plane); and the flower has only three stamens, each opposite to an outer tepal. Asparagales. De indeling volgens het APG III-systeem (2009) is als volgt: Hierbij zijn de families tussen "[+ ... ]" optioneel: deze families kunnen al dan niet afgesplitst worden van de voorgaande familie. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. Classification. Samen met de ordes Liliales en Poales vormen ze in de Europese flora de belangrijkste ordes van eenzaadlobbigen. The fruit is a capsule. Individual flowers have jointed pedicels and tepals forming a tubular shape. Learn more about the taxonomy, … azərbaycanca: Quşqonmazçiçəklilər. In the narrowest definition, the Amaryllidaceae sensu stricto is characterized by an umbellate inflorescence with an inferior ovary. The inflorescence is made up of small clusters of blue flowers at the end of a long stem (scape). An Asparagales in uska ordo han Liliopsida. The broadly defined family is large, with some 153 genera and 2480 species, and occurs worldwide. Growing on rocky slopes, the plants dry out during the dry season and become a rusty orange color, but quickly turn green and become active again once it starts to rain. [4] (Earlier the APG had used the name Alliaceae for this group.[14]). The fruit is a small red berry, which is poisonous to humans. The scilla subfamily, Scilloideae, of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family, under the name Hyacinthaceae. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic names—Garcia and Rodriguez—made the top 10. South west North America, including Mexico, is an area of particular diversity. The inflorescence is a raceme. As with the subfamily Agavoideae, the Nolinoideae contains genera previously classified in a number of different families (including Ruscaceae sensu stricto , Nolinaceae sensu stricto , Convallariaceae sensu stricto and Eriospermaceae sensu … Plants lack the "garlic odor" typical of the allium subfamily, and have a fibrous corm rather than a bulb. The anthers open by pores. as a laxative and in the treatment of burns) as well as cosmetic uses (e.g. Dit is een wijziging ten opzichte van het APG-systeem (1998), waar de samenstelling de volgende was: https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asparagales&oldid=56720930, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. The leaves form a rosette at the base of the plant, and are alternate, distichous, flat, sessile, simple, linear or lanceolate, and parallel veined, with entire margins. The name 'Alliaceae' has also been used for the expanded family comprising the Alliaceae, The name Xanthorrhoeaceae has priority as of June 2016, sfn error: no target: CITEREFTropicos2015 (, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", "An Attempt to ascertain Characters of the Botanical Alliances", "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Families_of_Asparagales&oldid=991189638, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Not in Asparagales (family Dasypogonaceae, unplaced as to order, clade commelinids), Not in Asparagales (family Alstroemeriaceae, order Liliales), Not in Asparagales (family Philesiaceae, order Liliales), This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 19:27. Great Plains Yucca (Yucca glauca) Ti Plant (Cordyline fruticosa) Malayan Ground Orchid (Spathoglottis plicata) Common Name: Great Plains Yucca. ... Asparagales on Wikimedia Commons. 2014. The family includes a single genus, Ixiolirion, with four species distributed from Egypt to central Asia. Asparagales is de botanische naam van een orde van eenzaadlobbige planten. Asparagus officinalis is used as a vegetable, the young shoots being cut before they become woody. The genus Cyanastrum is sometimes placed in its own family Cyanastraceae. Aan het gedeelte Common Name en SAN kan je zien of de juiste domeinen en IP-adressen zijn opgenomen. The order is clearly circumscribed on the basis of DNA sequence analysis, but is difficult to define morphologically, since its members are structurally diverse. When broadly defined, the group contains some 26 genera and almost 500 species, distributed mainly in the temperate to tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The subfamily Nolinoideae of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family, under a variety of names, including Ruscaceae sensu lato. The allium subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family, the Alliaceae. The Asteliaceae is a family of two to four genera of plants found in the Southern Hemisphere. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 jul 2020 om 15:43. Hosta, Anthericum). Chlorophytum). The pollination systems of orchids are among the most complex and interesting of all the angiosperms. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Personal tools. Two other groups have similar inflorescences but a superior ovary, and have at times been put into separate families: the Agapanthaceae and the Alliaceae. The seeds have conspicuous hairs. The genus Allium includes some of the most widely used edible plants, such as onion and shallot (varieties of Allium cepa), garlic (A. sativum and A. scordoprasum), leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. The best known genus is Cordyline. The Hemerocallidoideae, or day lily, subfamily of the Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family, the Hemerocallidaceae. [7] This division has been used here. Species of Cordyline are grown as house plants and as garden plants in temperate to tropical regions. Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web.The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots.The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. Er zijn geen eenvoudig herkenbare eigenschappen. [1] Given this broad definition, there are about 23 genera in over 600 species, distributed more or less around the world outside cold areas. De noame is gevormd uut de familienoame Asparagaceae. Een orde onder deze naam werd niet erkend in het Cronquist systeem (1981), maar wel in het APG-systeem (1998), het APG II-systeem (2003) en het APG III-systeem (2009). From an economic point of view, the order Asparagales is second in importance within the monocots to the order Poales (which includes grasses and cereals). De Common Name wordt ook wel Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) genoemd. [7] The first APG system of 1998 contained some extra families, included in square brackets in the list above. Vernacular names of plants within the Order Asparagales. Aloe). Thelymitra is an example of a genus where the lower petal is similar in appearance to the other petals. 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