University of Central Florida & American Association of State College and Universities. Before class, review these, and pick one or two that deserve discussion; address learning issues or best practices (Sands, 2002). Assesses with quizzes, tests, and papers a few times a semester (“high-stakes” grading), Provides frequent feedback with many small assessments. CTE’s online workshops are delivered through either WebEx, Microsoft Teams, or Bongo with the audio component available either as captioning or a transcript. Ellis, D.E. The interaction of four components - technology, pedagogy, implementation strategies, organisational framework - can lead to learner-centred experiences when they are well integrated (Collis & Moonen, 2001). Are my outcomes theory-based and/or skill-based? Internship. These are just a few techniques that instructors have used to design hybrid learning courses. The time you spend identifying and articulating the outcomes can pay off in many ways. A learning plan for an internship may be developed by an internship … Of me? What are their needs? Anticipating the next new development, measuring risks and preparing for them are key skills. How can I incorporate their goal into what I am offering? There are several ways of conveying how much time a student should typically devote to his or her academics. How much time will students need to devote to my course each week? 4. This is the lowest level of learning. Comfortable with? This stage of The Training Cycle is called analysisin the ADDIE acronym. Cornell University For example, if you chose to respond to the course evaluation by changing one component, you should double check your overall course design to ensure that your plans are still realistic and achievable.Â. Have students create a learning plan for the course. When planning learning activities you should consider the types of activities students will need to engage in, in order to develop the skills and knowledge required to demonstrate effective learning … What are my goals for my TAs? You will also identify the learning activities (or methods) you'll need to conduct to achieve your learning objectives and overall training … Please note that some accommodations may require time to arrange. Remember, instructors do not have to use the same method(s) all of the time. 3. What combination of online and in-class activities would best address the course teaching and learning objectives? Our institution is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land promised to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Online interactions can reinforce or extend those that occur in the classroom and vice versa – Students provide feedback to each other online and then respond to the feedback in face-to-face sessions. Here, we give you some questions that will help you plan your course goals: “In this course, I will emphasize in…” “The main themes learners will go through are…” “The big picture I want to promote through this course is…” Suitable verbs to use to set … How long are my classes? Inclusion, Accessibility, & Accommodation, Getting Started with Active Learning Techniques, Getting Started with Designing a Hybrid Learning Course, Getting Started with Moving the Lecture Outside the Classroom, Group Work: How to Create & Manage Groups, https://www.wisconsin.edu/systemwide-it/teaching-with-technology-today/. Alternatively, you may want the students to acquire new skills, for example, in solving certain problems. Course planning is a continual process, as illustrated by the diagram below. Identifying and articulating intended learning outcomes is key to successful course planning. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land promised to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Single-Use Plans: A single-use plan is a one-time plan specifically designed to achieve a particular goal that, once achieved, will most likely not recur in the future. Do I want to put any resources on reserve in the library? A hybrid learning course takes the “best of both worlds” by combining the best of face-to-face learning with the best of online learning. Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. Step 4: Design Training Materials. For discussions, assign students to respond to certain posts, or for peer feedback, provide guidelines or a rubric. Are the intended learning outcomes reasonable given the contextual issues? A learning environment is in constant motion, filled with disruptions, discussion and new ideas. They help chart the course of each class while ensuring that the educator is prepared and has adequate information ready for their pupils. How do I believe that learning happens and what methods can I use that will support my beliefs? Given my students, my context, my content, my time constraints, the intended learning outcomes, and myself, what methods are reasonable to use on a class-by-class basis? We welcome accompanying assistants, interpreters, and note-takers. The HyFlex course design is built upon four fundamental values: Learner Choice, Equivalency, Reusability, and Accessibility, each with a corresponding guiding, or universal, principle for designers and instructors to follow. Flexible Learning is a set of educational philosophies and systems, concerned with providing learners with increased choice, convenience, and personalisation to suit the learner. Principios fundamentais para um planeamento curricular eficaz. The University of Waterloo acknowledges that our work is on the traditional territory of ‎ the Neutral, Anishinaabeg and Haudenosaunee peoples. Pick one or two samples of online student work to discuss in more detail in class. Describe established curriculum and learning design principles which support student learning in your context. Accessibility and Accommodations Statement, The University of Waterloo is committed to achieving barrier-free accessibility for persons with disabilities who are visiting, studying, or working at Waterloo. Flexible learning can occur anywhere, anyhow, anyway. What other methods might I consider for this course? What do I want the students to get out of them? What concepts are particularly important, difficult, or complex? Are there department regulations regarding curriculum? Student learning: Foster a student-centered blended learning environment. Sometimes it also referred to as personalized … An integrated course model accommodates a wider range of learning styles by offering flexibility, more options for learning, and integration of learning activities that lead to deeper learning. Where will the course take place and at what time? If a description does not exist, how do I accurately describe my course? For each issue area, continually consider how your answers mesh with and/or help you to identify your overarching intended learning outcomes for the course. Online learning offers institutions a way to take advantage of these opportunities, either for large scale distance learning courses or as an element of existing face-to-face courses. Drawing on the foregoing, it’s clear that expectations about how much time students should devote to their courses vary somewhat depending on the faculty or program, but generally fall within a range of 7 to 12 hours per week per course for the sum total of all course-related activities (attending classes and tutorials, preparing for classes and tutorials, doing assignments, studying, and so on). What is the department's goal in offering this course? The purpose of the design phase is to identify the learning objectives that together will achieve the overall goals identified during the needs assessment phase of systematic training design. Feel free to enter the model wherever it makes sense to you. Given that the average attention span is 15-20 minutes, what methods can I use to help me maximize my effectiveness? Do the students have pre-requisite knowledge or do I need to refresh them? Why? Is my course skills-based, theory-based, or both? If it is accomplished, it will contribute to the long term success of the organization. Lesson plans are an important part of the educational process. There are many different types of assessment designed for use in a university course (see the CTE Teaching Tip “Types of Assignments and Tests”) and the key is to choose assessments that allow you to evaluate whether students have attained the outcomes you have set out. What weights will I assign to my assessment methods? Should you rotate the tires, replace the suspension, or just add some oil? How Much, How Often Are the necessary resources (funding, technology, guest lecturers) available? What methods fit with my own teaching philosophy? While it is true that the space is flexible in nature, there is much more to a flexible learning environment than just the physical floor plan or furniture choices. What has been used in the past (i.e., textbooks, reading packages, notes packages, computer packages, etc.)? Y… Learners will be introduced to designing lesson plans based on principles and knowledge of learning objectives, assessment plans, methods, materials, and learning activities. Provide more feedback by walking around and answering student questions as they work through and get stuck on problems. Inside outside, upside downside: Strategies for connecting online and face-to-face instruction in hybrid courses. How much reading or other types of activities will I assign outside of class? Where does my course fit within the degree program (i.e., what pre-requisites or anti­-requisites exist, what year is the course taught, is it required or elective)? Also there are five dimensions which can impact:time; cont… While you’re designing your materials, keep the following points in mind: If you have questions concerning access, such as parking, building layouts, or obtaining workshop content in alternative formats, or wish to request accommodations for our programming, please let us know by emailing cte@uwaterloo.ca. What assessment tools will I use (i.e., assignments, exams, projects, collaborative work, peer assessment)? These questions stem from brainstorming sessions at CTE's Course Design Workshop as well as the literature on this topic. CTE’s face-to-face workshops typically involve a mix of presentation and discussion-based activities, and we encourage a scent-free environment. Start small – create one online assignment in a semester and gradually add more. It can mean les… In addition to providing students opportunities to engage with the material in meaningful ways and to interact with classmates in their learning community, class time can be used to: Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2007). If you are clear about your goals for the session, it is easier to make planning decision… Teaching methods include lecturing, facilitating discussions, inviting in guest lecturers, guiding group activities, and organizing many different types of active learning exercises both in and out of the classroom. If I want flexible grading criteria, how can I build this into the course? How can I evaluate my methods (i.e., student feedback, peer feedback). Explain the rationale for using a hybrid learning approach and list the learning benefits (expect some resistance as students are pushed out of their learning comfort zones). First, you want to make sure there is a reason to conduct training. Our active work toward reconciliation takes place across our campuses through research, learning, teaching, and community building, and is centralized within our Indigenous Initiatives Office. For example, if you are pitching a product or service to a potential client, it's a good idea to think about the questions that she might ask, … Learning outcomes describe the learning that will take place across the curriculum through concise statements, made in specific and measurable terms, of what students will know and/or be able to do as the result of having successfully completed a course. Provide structure for online activities. Do we know each other's goals? Are my students the same as those for whom the resources were prepared? What could I change to improve the fit? Also, remember to keep in mind the interrelationships among the five components. Use this citation format: Course Design: questions to consider. Centre for Teaching Excellence, University of Waterloo. What can I learn about my students’ learning from the assessment results? What teaching methods seem appropriate given the assessment methods? What methods are my students likely to be familiar with? Coimbra, Portugal: Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra. Word-based learning guides can also be generated out of UPK. One way to narrow your goals is to focus on concepts that are particularly important, complex, or difficult to understand. 5. Activity Three – Investigate and describe an example of Flexible Learning in your organisation: . The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg and Haudenosaunee peoples. You need to select methods that support your plans for the course and that help students be able to do the assessments. You can do all those things, but a diagnostic test will show you exactly what should be fixed without the need to check every single detail. Should I vary the types of resources for different learning styles (i.e., concrete vs. abstract learners, students learning in different languages, etc.)? Are the learning outcomes specific, attainable, and measurable? Ithaca, NY 14853-6601. Would a learning technology help me to better convey certain concepts? Course evaluation processes should inform ongoing design decisions as will your philosophy of teaching and learning. If so, how? This Creative Commons license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon our work non-commercially, as long as they credit us and indicate if changes were made. Prepare for in-class activities – In addition to assigning readings, providing some course content online through video tutorials or documentaries, for example, allows students to preview course material visually. How do my assessments help students learn the difficult concepts in my course? Exploring these questions should help you develop a detailed course plan.Â, The questions are organized into the five interrelated areas of the model depicted below: Intended Learning Outcomes, Context, Content, Teaching Methods, and Assessment Methods. Provide an orientation to the technology required in the course and inform students of where to go for additional support. Are there expected grade distributions in my department? Before you answer questions, consider posing the question to the group first. When you use UDL, you assume that barriers to learning are in the design of the environment, not in the student. What methods will help me emphasize particularly important content and/or help students understand particularly difficult content?  Â. How well do my assessment plans match the guideline that students should spend approximately 10 hours/week on a half credit course? Hybrid Courses. Individual ability will also affect the amount of time that a given student needs to spend on a course: a third-year student taking a first-year course will likely need to spend less time on the course than a first-year student. Source: Ellis, D.E. Have students present research findings through a presentation or conduct lab experiments. As you plan and revise courses, remember the importance of teaching … It's available in the CTE Library.Â. What are their expectations of this course? What will I teach? How will I analyze and use these results? Discuss time management strategies and communicate expected time-on-task for online learning activities. There are many contextual issues that will affect how you shape your course. Plan Ahead. Learners will find and prepare appropriate teaching materials through careful analysis, adaptation and creation of … Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework developed by CAST, an Understood founding partner.UDL guides the design of learning experiences to proactively meet the needs of all learners. Computing & Communications Center evaluate your course … How much can I cover? (More information about time expectations is available in the expandable box below.). For existing modules, delta training can either be developed in UPK or as a Word-based learning … Depend on the instructor to cover material; Perhaps some material is posted or organized online, Class time shortened and/or used more for interactive learning activities, Class activities partially online and partially face-to-face, More time engaging in active learning activities such as problem-solving, group work, case studies, or presentation, Studying for quizzes, mid-terms, and exams, Reading text book and other course materials, Online discussions and providing feedback to others’ posts, Collaborative writing assignments with wikis and blogs. How can I limit the possibility of plagiarism and cheating? (2008). Who are my students (i.e., age range, program of study, year of study, experience)? Given the classroom environment I wish to create, how well do my teaching methods work toward creating this environment?  What could I change to improve the fit? How can I respect the diverse abilities and needs of my students (i.e., language or cultural differences, or students who learn in different ways)? A useful resource regarding this question is How the Student Credit Hour Shapes Higher Education (number 122 of New Directions for Higher Education). These are just a few techniques that instructors have used to design hybrid learning courses. Requiring students to take an online quiz before attending class can be a source of motivation while providing instant feedback regarding their understanding of the material. We describe Flexible Learning as a pedagogical approach in four courses framed by three key themes: 1) objectives and aspects of course design, 2) evaluation and assessment, and 3) challenges and improvements. What am I trying to accomplish by using these tools? What extra resources are available for students (i.e., tutors, TA's, etc.)? 1 Since that time, online education has slowly but steadily grown in popularity, to the point that in the fall of 2010, almost one-third of U.S. postsecondary students were … San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. If you have questions concerning access, such as parking, building layouts, or obtaining workshop content in alternative formats, or wish to request accommodations for our programming, please let us know by emailing, > > > Undergraduate degree-level expectations, -- Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality Community of Practice, Certificates in University Language Teaching, How the Student Credit Hour Shapes Higher Education, Course Content Selection and Organization. You may discover that afte… Online activities can prepare students for in-class activities and vice versa – Students work online on group projects and then meet face-to-face to plan and rehearse their final group project presentation. [Understand] Identify the role of constructive alignment and the … It provides a platform for the students and instructors to learn and highlight their skills wherever and whenever they want as … Fax: 519 888 9806 What facilities are available? Choosing what to cover in a course can be very intimidating – there are often so many different ideas and perspectives to choose from within each topic! However flexible learning in itself is complex, and not as simple as this definition implies. Coimbra, Portugal: Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra. Principios fundamentais para um planeamento curricular eficaz. (2008). The Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (link) is a useful resource for crafting learning objectives that are demonstrable and measurable.2. Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. The Centre for Teaching ExcellenceEast Campus 3, Second Floor, Phone: 519 888 4567 x 43353 Modes of flexible learning Flexible learning does not simply equal using various forms of electronic communication to deliver a course. In addition to fostering good student-student and student-instructor interaction and setting clear expectations for this, your students will want guidance on how they can succeed in your blended learning course in other areas. How well do my content and methods work to ensure that students can achieve the learning outcomes? Why? Start with a “low-stakes” assignment to familiarize students with what is expected. Here are some approaches taken by different faculties, programs, and support units at Waterloo: Per course per week (including attending classes and tutorials, preparing for classes and tutorials, doing assignments, studying, and so on). What methods would I like to learn more about? 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Course evaluation processes should inform ongoing design decisions as will your philosophy of teaching and learning principles!