Borneo forest facts. “When they start burning, it feels like a losing battle,” says Alpius Patanan, head of the local emergency operations division. Number of person per square km in every country in 2019. As a Her handlers say she usually spends too much time on the ground for an arboreal species, and she relies mostly on them to bring her food. “(Now) I can feed them different foods including chicken. Yet this summer, in the midst of the forest fires, the government mandated an increase in the use of palm oil blended with diesel to make biofuel for the domestic market, to reduce oil import costs. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. Malaysia’s population in 2019 is estimated at 32.6 million, increased from 32.4 million as compared to 2018. Borneo is the third largest island on the planet. The total population comprises of 29.4 million (90.2%) Citizens and 3.2 million (9.8%) Non–citizens. Indonesia is in the midst of a modern-day gold rush. CNN boarded a Soviet-designed Mi-8 helicopter for a water-bombing mission near the epicenter of the fires over Central Kalimantan. Definition. Start exploring Borneo with Lonely Planet’s video guide to getting around, when to go and the top things to do while you're there. “Sometimes we try to make them afraid, then they can survive.”. Now, NPR’s Merrit Kennedy reports, the island of Borneo is home to just 70,000 to 100,000 orangutans. Brunei Darussalam population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population. PUTRAJAYA: The number of marriages in 2019 decreased by 1.2 per cent to 203,821 as compared to 206,352 in 2018, the Marriage and Divorce Statistics, Malaysia, 2020 … In less than 20 years, the country’s palm oil exports have surged almost 1,500% to $20.7 billion in 2017. Some fires are so remote they must travel more than an hour in wooden boats loaded with equipment, then hike several miles through the jungle. An image captured by a NASA satellite on September 24, 2019, shows the scale of Indonesia's peat-swamp forest fires. The known inhabitants include pygmy elephants, clouded leopards, sun bears, mouse deer, flying fox bats, pangolins, and most famous of all, the Bornean orangutan. Email : info@dosm.gov.my (general enquiries) Conservation groups say it's paramount to accurately monitor their numbers, and location. Since then, 21 cases were brought to court, three palm oil companies have had their licenses revoked, and 64 administrative sanctions have been imposed. Facts on Borneo. “We will take action against verified fire allegations and any producers shown to be part of groups we’ve previously excluded,” the spokesperson says. Currently, the RSPO only represents a fifth of the industry in Indonesia, and often the non-certified companies flout the regulations, Rumondang says. Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. Popi arrived at the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) when she was a few weeks old. Disclaimer    Privacy Policy    Security Policy     Copyright    System Requirement     Sitemap, In 2020, Male: 16.2 mil ; Female: 17.5 mil, In 2020, Malaysia Population to reach 33.8 mil, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2018-2019, The Source of Malaysia's Official Statistics, System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS), Interactive Malaysia Statistical Business Register (i-MSBR), International Merchandise Trade Malaysia & ASEAN, Malaysia External Trade Statistics Online (METS Online), Malaysia Informative Data Centre (MysIDC), Household Income, Expenditure and Basic Amenities Survey 2019, The Initial Assessment of The SDG Indicators for Malaysia 2018, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2017-2018, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2016-2017, Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2014 - 2016. 2019. “The rarest species are worth the most,” Febriani says. Some reports make you envious. Between 1999 and 2015, the popular tree-swingers’ numbers dropped by nearly 150,000. Borneo’s population is largely made up of Malay with the predominant religion being Muslim. Experts say the annual infernos have ignited a climate bomb with disastrous consequences for the world in years to come. The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with … “Whole time dangerous,” says Kravchenko. In 2019, the male population outnumbered females. As of 2014, Borneo had a total population of around 21.3 million inhabitants. Tel : 03-8885 7000 The indigenous communities are the Malay, Kedayan, Tutong, Belait, Bisaya, Dusun and Murut. For the record, the US has 328 million population (2019 statistics). The Five Biggest Cities In Borneo 1. The remainder of Borneo’s population is Chinese, Indian or belong to indigenous populations. Thus, Brunei Darussalam is emerging as a safe refuge for important wildlife. “These new cases highlight the urgent need for sector-wide monitoring to provide one source of verified data about deforestation by palm oil plantation companies.”. He says the orangutans’ real enemy is palm oil. Map data provided by IUCN. The decline was attributed to the decreased in both fertility rates and net international migration. Department of Statistics, Malaysia Thus, they collectively make up 67.6% of the population. He says he has quadrupled his monthly earnings to $400, compared to when he farmed rice or rubber a decade ago. “There needs to be a very clear policy and implementation (on) how to reduce the impact of having that new capital,” says Annisa Rahmawati, a forest campaigner for Greenpeace Indonesia. One entrepreneur thinks he has the answer, How climate crisis is accelerating the global spread of deadly dengue fever. The population was made up of 233,400 males (52.8 per cent) and 209,000 females (47.2 per cent). Some of the suppliers are also under public investigation for starting illegal fires, the report says. data@dosm.gov.my (data request & enquiries) Most of the largest urban centers of Borneo are located along its coasts. The government says the development will not harm the environment, but campaigners are concerned. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% over the past 60 years, and the species' habitat has been reduced by at least 55% over the past 20 years. “I didn’t create that much of a fire,” he says. INTRODUCTION TO BRUNEI – Borneo Island. “On the outside, on the surface, it’s snuffed out, but underground the ember was still burning,” says Edie Sutaata, Adjunct Police Commissioner with Palangkaraya Police. Borneo is one of the archipelago in Indonesia which is populated with various ethnic groups. Later, we see her swinging in the trees. Population density is the number of people per square kilometer. Nearly 97% of Brunei's population lives in the larger western area (including Brunei-Muara, Tutong and Belait) while just 10,000 people live in the mountains of the east. “It took weeks for the fire to be completely extinguished.”. Mailing List - See more. A government audit this year found that 81% of palm oil plantations broke regulations, including encroaching on protected areas and failing to meet national sustainability standards. And it’s on my own land.”, A lack of intent is not a defense, Sutaata says. But orangutans don’t like water, so she quickly edges away from the shoreline. They’re not only burning the forest, they’re destroying the peatlands that lie beneath it -- the world’s largest natural terrestrial carbon sink. “Years ago, many here did not have cars and their children did not go to school because they couldn’t afford to pay school fees,” Susianthi says. “Hopefully our forest (will) still (be) standing, for the future.”. This is a critical region that contains one of the largest populations of orangutans outside of protected areas on Borneo. “If we just do it halfway, we should always expect this forest and land fire in the future. The current population of Negara Brunei Darussalam is 439,220 as of Tuesday, December 1, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The […] But in reality, palm oil biodiesel emits three times more carbon emissions than fossil fuel diesel, when you take into account its other environmental costs, according to the European Federation for Transport and the Environment, citing a 2016 Globiom study. When I decided to volunteer to work with orangutans in Indonesian Borneo, little did I know how much it would change my life. It was then dumped on the flames -- a process repeated dozens of times during our flight. In this paper, we present results of 2014–17 aerial nest surveys of the major orangutan populations in Sabah and compare them with baseline data produced during surveys conducted in 2002–03 using similar methods. DATO' SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN “There is a potential natural reserve in there, (which) will be destroyed and damaged.”. Sources. A century ago there were probably more than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at about 104,700 based on updated geographic range (Endangered) and the Sumatran about 7,500 (Critically Endangered). The increase in the composition of working age and the old age population contributed to the incline of the median age in 2019. CHIEF STATISTICIAN MALAYSIA “People were coming, panicking,” says Sutrapura. Similarly, the composition of population 65 years and over (old–age) increased from 6.5 per cent to 6.7 per cent. The Bornean orangutan is critically endangered and monitoring its population is needed to inform effective conservation management. The Five Biggest Cities In Borneo 1. She lumbers towards our boat when we come near, and appears to want to interact with us. We need to change everything, not only RSPO, but also the local government, not only Indonesia but also other countries.”. And the fires will keep burning, they say, until Western consumers say no. “It was just so I could build a hut. Map credit: Maps4news.com/©HERE. Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. Leveraging Borneo’s biodiversity to make the world a better place That’s where the SBC’s work is focused. Chapter 1. This represented a growth rate of three per cent, according to the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE). Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. But Ramadhani says the penalties are too weak to act as a deterrent. PopulationPyramid.net. The Borneo Project c/o Earth Island Institute 2150 Allston Way, Suite 460 Berkeley, CA 94704. Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. These include Malays, Chinese, Indians, and other indigenous Bumiputra groups. The Bornean orangutan differs in appearance from the Sumatran orangutan, with … At the fire front, they dig makeshift wells and rig up generators to pump water to douse the flames. Indonesia supplies more than half of the world’s palm oil. llll Volunteer in Borneo: Compare the Top 10 projects for your volunteer journey in 2020 Volunteering in Borneo is the perfect way to discover one of the most fascinating and species-rich places in the world! DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA Political analyst from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Prof Dr Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani said a … The second prisoner said he started a fire to clear some land in order to build a new hut. These fires were ignited by humans, but can only be put out by nature. THE mid-year population estimate of Brunei Darussalam for 2018 was 442,400 persons compared to 429,500 persons in 2017. Borneo’s orangutan population shrinking dramatically. “The companies responsible for the fires and those who financially benefit from them should be held accountable for these environmental atrocities and the devastating health impacts caused by the fires.”. “Companies have created a facade of sustainability, but the reality is that they source from the very worst offenders across the board,” says Annisa Rahmawati, a forest campaigner from Greenpeace Indonesia. How the world’s demand for palm oil is driving deforestation in Indonesia, Rebecca Wright, Ivan Watson and Masrur Jamaluddin. Similarly, female population increased from 15.7 million (2018) to 15.8 million. Samarinda. The population was made up of 233,400 males (52.8 per cent) and 209,000 females (47.2 per cent). She is not doing well. One of the closest genetic relatives to humans, these great apes share 97% of our DNA. “My hope is rain will be coming faster, and rain hard,” Krisyoyo says. Live births in 2015 recorded a decrease of 1.4% compared to 2014. INTRODUCTION TO BRUNEI – Borneo Island. THE mid-year population estimate of Brunei Darussalam for 2018 was 442,400 persons compared to 429,500 persons in 2017. 62514, PUTRAJAYA It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. The population of Brunei Darussalam is estimated at 330,700 persons (1999 census). It’s now the country’s number one export. The median age rose to 28.9 years from 28.6 years in 2018. Though the fires are concentrated in the Indonesian section of the island, all three countries have been impacted. Driving through the once pristine landscape of Indonesian Borneo, the devastation wrought by palm oil plantations begins to hit home. Farmers are clearing land the fastest way they know how to cash in on growing demand for palm oil, which is used in half of all supermarket products, from chocolate to shampoo. Bornean orangutan populations have declined by more than 50% over the past 60 years, and the species' habitat has been reduced by at least 55% over the past 20 years. “It was just like science fiction,” says Dr Kevin Sutrapura from Palangkaraya Hospital, the main hospital in Central Kalimantan. The research also documents people’s claim that the hornbills from the neighbouring regions of Borneo are increasingly migrating to Brunei. Many of the people who needed treatment came from small villages. It’s dangerous for orangutans to be too tame. It’s a living, breathing natural history museum filled with 15,000 plants, 420 types of bird and 222 mammals -- many of them unique to Borneo. The study is the largest and most complete population survey of orangutans on Borneo, home to this endangered and … There were more males in both young (0–14 years) and working age (15–64 years) groups. In parts of Africa and Asia, it is also widely used as a cooking oil. He farms two hectares of land with a total of 400 oil palm trees, which he harvests twice a month. Both species have experienced sharp population declines. If this trend continues, forest cover will drop to … The Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2019 presents mid-year population estimates of Malaysia and state for the year 2018–2019. Meanwhile, the population aged 15–64 years old (working age) increased from 69.7 per cent in 2018 to 70.0 per cent in 2019. Source: Malaysia 2016 (Department of Information) Talan is one of the smallholders that make up around 40% of Indonesia’s palm oil producers. Website : https://www.dosm.gov.my, Feedback     Kravchenko is one of a team of specialist pilots, many of whom have been brought in from Kazakhstan and Ukraine, who fly up to three missions a day. Just stop it,” Ramadhani says of the forest-clearing operations. "THE POPULATION OF BORNEO: A Study of the Peoples of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei"t Mr. Jones is well qualified to write on the demography of Borneo, which is the name he uses to refer collectively to the three states of North Borneo (Sabah since the cre ation of Malaysia), Sarawak and Brunei. It primarily exports oil, gas, timber, and palm oil. Help     Smoke from the fires has spread across Southeast Asia, including the Indonesian capital Jakarta, on the nearby island of Java, as well as Singapore and the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. Mailing List - See more. PUTRAJAYA: The number of marriages in 2019 decreased by 1.2 per cent to 203,821 as compared to 206,352 in 2018, the Marriage and Divorce Statistics, Malaysia, 2020 … Law enforcementAn uphill battle. It all started with Jane Goodall. Below is a list of the largest cities in Borneo. Most of the largest urban centers of Borneo are located along its coasts. About half of Borneo's natural forests have been lost and losses continue at a rapid pace. “We are currently investigating and verifying occurrences of land cleared through burning,” the Nestle spokesperson says. Number of person per square km in every country in 2019. Sources. It primarily exports oil, gas, timber, and palm oil. In 2019, the Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that Indonesia's capital be moved to Kalimantan. Education is also needed on a provincial level to warn people of the risks. The island is Are parts of India becoming too hot for humans? “Forest fire is a serious crime,” says Rasio Ridho Sani, Director General of Law Enforcement for Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry tells CNN. “In the next five years, we will focus on this, so that forests in Indonesia can be protected from destruction.”, Chapter 4. “If someone through negligence causes a fire that endangers the public, the act is considered a crime.”. The size and scale of the palm oil industry, and its impact on public health and the environment, is now causing alarm bells even among industry insiders. In 2019, the male population outnumbered females. Th… Brunei Darussalam 2020 population is estimated at 437,479 people at mid year according to UN data. Despite this, many countries use palm oil biodiesel to count towards their targets under the Paris Climate Agreement. Malaysia (states of Sabah and Sarawak) (26.7%) Brunei (Sultanate) (0.6%) Indonesia (Kalimantan - West, Central, South, and East) (72.6%) The climate crisis is already displacing millions, Palm oil that doens’t destroy forests? Click on a country to see its population density . She just wants to play with the human,” release handler Nursanti says, as she nudges the baby orangutan up a tree trunk in the forest. The men are accused of starting fires in the city of Palangkaraya, in Central Kalimantan, and agreed to speak to CNN on condition of anonymity. On Borneo, an estimated 78% of the island's orang‐utan (pongo pygmaeus ) population is outside of protected areas (Wich et al., 2012). Archive     Samarinda. PopulationPyramid.net. “We hope that our intensive effort in law enforcement, using administration sanctions, civil lawsuits and also criminal law, will create deterrent effects,” Sani says. Consumer goods giant Unilever -- which uses palm oil products in toiletries such as Dove and Lux soaps -- has been “leading efforts to end deforestation,” a spokesperson says. This page provides - Indonesia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Located on the banks of the Mahakam River, Samarinda is the most populous city in Borneo. The aim is for successful pupils to graduate to “college” -- COP’s orangutan island on the nearby Kelay River. Borneo reports don’t get more successful than this. Located on the banks of the Mahakam River, Samarinda is the most populous city in Borneo. 2019. “Of course, the replanting of forests will be pushed, especially for conserved areas,” he said. Some do far more than that. Countries ordered by population density. Strategic Communication and International Division Despite the extent of this year’s crisis, there is still no sense of urgency within the industry to make big changes, so the fires are likely to keep happening, she warns. Orangutan even translates to ‘man of the forest’ in Indonesian. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Indonesia had a population of 88.7 million people. They can never be sure if the fire is out. PopulationPyramid.net. Click on a country to see its population density . The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Indonesia’s biodiesel production is expected to increase 43% to 8 billion liters in 2019, a USDA report says. Borneo is home to one of the world’s oldest rainforests. “All the companies that were taken to court and had a guilty verdict, they’re not paying the sanctions to government,” says Ratri Kusumohartono from Greenpeace Indonesia. Sabah, Singapore and Peninsula Malaysia, 2019: Phil Telfer, 18 days & 62 species including Clouded Leopard, Western Tarsier, Otter Civet, Sun Bear and – just to rub salt in the wound – a Sunda Pangolin! There, we find Michelle, an eight-year-old female who was released onto the island in May. The beliefs and culture of the religions in Borneo display great variation, but there are features which are normally characteristic to all. Email : rohaida.mohamad[at]dosm.gov.my, Department of Statistics, Malaysia Countries ordered by population density. Sample size: 4,967; Between 1985 and 2005 Borneo lost an average of 850,000 hectares of forest every year. “We are currently reviewing the full list of companies to understand any possible links to our extended supply chain and, in line with our palm oil policy, will take any appropriate action.”. “It accomplishes nothing, it doesn’t give them (a) deterrent effect on why they should stop burning and stop draining peatlands.”, “What we need (is) the total change in how to enforce the current laws.”, Tiur Rumondang, Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil. Increasingly, palm oil is being used for biofuels, driven by climate policies encouraging the use of planet-friendly alternatives to oil and gas. It comprises 73% of the island's area. “We will immediately cease sourcing from any supplier found to be linked to any deforestation activity. September 24, 2019. # Total Fertility Rate: The rate per woman aged 15-49 years. “We are fighting here almost two weeks already ... stay in here, sleep in here,” Krisyoyo, leader of a patrol team with the Center for International Sustainable Tropical Peatland (CIMTROP) says, as he hoses down flames. Now critically endangered, a 2015 UN report estimated that, at that time, just 55,000 lived in the wild. FAQs     The EU has now started phasing out this type of biofuel, until it becomes more sustainable and does not cause deforestation. “They have very complicated social lives and they’re really intelligent animals.”. “Orangutans are incredible animals in many ways, they’re very human-like,” says Mark Harrison, a Co-Director for the Borneo Nature Foundation who studied orangutans for a PhD. The island of Borneo is located in Southeast Asia’s Malay Archipelago. The courts have ruled on nine of the court cases so far, handing out a total of $250 million in fines. Now, NPR ’s Merrit Kennedy reports, the island of Borneo is home to just 70,000 to 100,000 orangutans. Many of the rescued animals are victims of deforestation, including Popi. CNN takes a trip to orangutan island on a long, narrow, motorized canoe. The demographic composition in the country are as follows. Leveraging Borneo’s biodiversity to make the world a better place That’s where the SBC’s work is focused. It is home to the Indonesian province of Kalimantan, the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, and the tiny nation of Brunei. In this paper, we present results of 2014–17 aerial nest surveys of the major orangutan populations in Sabah and compare them with baseline data produced during surveys conducted in 2002–03 using similar methods. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. “Before I grew palm fruit, I couldn’t afford to often feed chicken to my children,” says Talan, an oil palm farmer from Berau, East Kalimantan. This summer, nearly 920,000 people were treated for acute respiratory problems caused by the fires, according to the Indonesia’s disaster agency. Download. “But after growing palm trees, they can buy cars, build good houses and put their children in school.”, Chapter 2. How does population growth affect people and our environment? The Chinese constitute a significant percentage of the population (14.9%). The study is the largest and most complete population survey of orangutans on Borneo, home to this endangered and … Sabah is a resource-rich state, located in western Malaysia on the island of Borneo. It’s always a pleasure to look back over our highs in the last 12 months, especially when it has been a year of many challenges. This year, blazes tore through 3,311 square miles (8,578 square kilometers) of jungle. the indonesia population (live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of indonesia delivered by worldometer's rts algorithm, which processes data collected from the united nations population division the population of indonesia (1950 2019) chart plots the total population count as of july 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Update to date information about population of Malaysia in 2020. “Real forest where they can eat fruit, they can see the animals, real animals, not in a zoo. Compiled by Research Division for Sabah Tourism Board / January - December 2019 (4th Quarter 2019) Note: Only Direct Arrivals by Air into Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) were taken into account. The Bornean orangutan population has halved in just 40 years, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Explore galleries and museums preserving the historic legacy of the Brooke family, before taking convenient day trips to discover some of Borneo's finest natural sites. 26 Aug 2019 Indonesia‘s ... with the island home to 54 percent of the 260 million population and generating 58 percent of Indonesia’s gross domestic product. Almost every day, the staff escort the orangutans into the jungle for what they term “forest school,” so they can learn how to climb trees, find food and make nests. It was taken for treatment to the Kutai National Park in nearby Bontang, but died of its injuries. You have been warned! Firefighters work in tropical heat, breathing toxic air, for as little as $8 a day. This represented a growth rate of three per cent, according to the Department of Economic Planning and Development (JPKE). Malaysia is a Southeastern Asian country that is multiracial, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. Volunteer at an orangutan sanctuary in Borneo and help save … It immediately spread,” he said, adding that the punishment of 10 years in prison is too harsh for accidental cases. The Chinese constitute a significant percentage of the population (14.9%). Palm oil originated in Africa and was brought to Indonesia and Malaysia during the colonial era. Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is not dealt with. Definition. Population of Malaysia: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. As a  DrUzir_Mahidin    Dr_Uzir, Rohaida binti Mohamad  Fax : 03-8888 9248 The Bornean orangutan is critically endangered and monitoring its population is needed to inform effective conservation management. For hours, we pass by miles and miles of uniform rows of oil palms, and we’re regularly overtaken by large trucks steaming past piled high with palm fruits, or carrying the crude oil. Similarly, female population increased from 15.7 million (2018) to 15.8 million. 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